论文标题

离子温度梯度模式的局部陀螺仪碰撞理论

Local Gyrokinetic Collisional Theory of the Ion-Temperature Gradient Mode

论文作者

Frei, B. J., Hoffmann, A. C. R., Ricci, P.

论文摘要

我们介绍了一项对以线性性陀螺仪(GK)库仑碰撞算子(Frei等,2021)在局部限制下建模的离子温度梯度(ITG)模式线性特性的研究。该研究基于应用于线性化的GK Boltzmann方程的扰动离子分布函数的HERMITE-LAGUERRE多项式扩展,得出了耦合方程的层次结构,用于膨胀系数,称为Gyro-Momentes。我们分析陀螺仪层次结构的无碰撞和高碰撞限制。参数扫描揭示了ITG生长速率对碰撞的依赖性,显示出随着碰撞的增加而在小尺度上进行强阻尼。将这些特性与基于Sugama的预测,支持动量的音调散射,Hirshman-Sigmar-Clarke和Daugherty Collision Operators进行了比较。碰撞运算符中有限的Larmor半径(FLR)项的重要性是在忽略碰撞的FLR项时出现的短波长(SW)ITG分支的重要性,该分支被碰撞的FLR效应完全抑制。我们证明,在高碰撞和较小的长度上,能量扩散很重要,并且在这项工作中考虑的碰撞运算符中,GK Sugama碰撞算子通常,与GK COULOMB碰撞运算符相比,ITG增长率的最小偏差是最小的偏差。报道了陀螺仪法的收敛研究。

We present a study of the linear properties of ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes with collisions modelled by the linearized gyrokinetic (GK) Coulomb collision operator (Frei et al. 2021) in the local limit. The study is based on a Hermite-Laguerre polynomial expansion of the perturbed ion distribution function applied to the linearized GK Boltzmann equation, yielding a hierarchy of coupled equations for the expansion coefficients, referred to as gyro-moments. We explore analytically the collisionless and high-collisional limits of the gyro-moment hierarchy. Parameter scans revealing the dependence of the ITG growth rate on the collisionality are reported, showing strong damping at small scales as the collisionality increases. These properties are compared with the predictions based on the Sugama, the momentum-conserving pitch-angle scattering, the Hirshman- Sigmar-Clarke, and the Daugherty collision operators. The importance of finite Larmor radius (FLR) terms in the collision operators is pointed out by the appearance of a short wavelength (SW) ITG branch when collisional FLR terms are neglected, this branch being completely suppressed by collisional FLR effects. We demonstrate that energy diffusion is important at high collisionality and small scale lengths and that, among the collision operators considered in this work, the GK Sugama collision operator yields, in general, the smallest deviation on the ITG growth rate compared to the GK Coulomb collision operator. Convergence studies of the gyro-moment method are reported.

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