论文标题

TDE宿主星系的凸起质量及其用黑洞质量缩放

The bulge masses of TDE host galaxies and their scaling with black hole mass

论文作者

Ramsden, Paige, Lanning, Daniel, Nicholl, Matt, McGee, Sean L.

论文摘要

潮汐破坏事件(TDES)提供了一种探测超质量黑洞(SMBH)质量分布的低端的手段,因为它们仅在山丘质量下方可观察到($ \ lyssim 10^8 $ m $ _ \ odot $)。在这里,我们试图用宿主星系凸起质量来校准SMBH质量的缩放量,从而可以估计大型TDE样品的SMBH质量,而无需基于高质量样品的后续观测或关联的推断。我们使用探矿者拟合的托管星系质量在29个观察到的TDE的宿主和MOSFIT的BH质量估计值的宿主中得出了宿主的星系质量。然后,我们使用SDSS和PAN​​STARRS成像进行详细的凸起/磁盘分解,并提供凸起质量的目录。我们测量了TDE样品的SMBH和凸起质量之间的正相关关系,幂律斜率为0.28,显着性$ p = 0.06 $(Spearmans)和$ p = 0.05 $(Pearsons),并且内在散射为0.2 DEX。应用MC重新采样和引导程序,我们发现对坡度的更为保守的估计为$ 0.18 \ pm0.11 $,以探矿者和Mosfit的系统错误为主导。这比高SMBH质量处的斜率浅,这可能是由于TDE样品中偏向较低的质量BHS的偏置,可以更容易地在事件范围之外打扰低质量的恒星。当将TDE样本与高质量制度的样本相结合时,我们发现TDE成功地扩展了SMBH - 恒星质量关系,并在质谱范围内进一步扩大了质量谱系,并提供了整个SMBH质量的关系。

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a means to probe the low end of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass distribution, as they are only observable below the Hills mass ($\lesssim 10^8$ M$_\odot$). Here we attempt to calibrate the scaling of SMBH mass with host galaxy bulge mass, enabling SMBH masses to be estimated for large TDE samples without the need for follow-up observations or extrapolations of relations based on high-mass samples. We derive host galaxy masses using Prospector fits to the UV-MIR spectral energy distributions for the hosts of 29 well-observed TDEs with BH mass estimates from MOSFiT. We then conduct detailed bulge/disk decomposition using SDSS and PanSTARRS imaging, and provide a catalog of bulge masses. We measure a positive correlation between SMBH and bulge mass for the TDE sample, with a power-law slope of 0.28 and significance $p=0.06$ (Spearmans) and $p=0.05$ (Pearsons), and an intrinsic scatter of 0.2 dex. Applying MC resampling and bootstrapping, we find a more conservative estimate of the slope is $0.18\pm0.11$, dominated by the systematic errors from Prospector and MOSFiT. This is shallower than the slope at high SMBH mass, which may be due to a bias in the TDE sample towards lower mass BHs that can more easily disrupt low-mass stars outside of the event horizon. When combining the TDE sample with that of the high mass regime, we find that TDEs are successful in extending the SMBH - stellar mass relationship further down the mass spectrum and provide a relationship across the full range of SMBH masses.

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