论文标题
对比的邻里对齐
Contrastive Neighborhood Alignment
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了对比度的邻里对齐(CNA),这是一种多种学习方法,可维护学习特征的拓扑结构,从而通过源(教师)模型将数据点映射到附近表示的数据点也由目标(学生)模型映射到邻居。目标模型旨在使用对比度损失模仿源代表空间的局部结构。 CNA是一种无监督的学习算法,不需要单个样本的地面真实标签。在三种情况下说明了CNA:流形学习,该模型将原始数据的局部拓扑保持在降低维度的空间中;模型蒸馏,在其中训练了一个小型学生模型以模仿大型老师;和传统模型更新,其中较旧的模型被更强大的模型所取代。实验表明,与域中的竞争方法相比,CNA能够在高维空间中捕获歧管并提高性能。
We present Contrastive Neighborhood Alignment (CNA), a manifold learning approach to maintain the topology of learned features whereby data points that are mapped to nearby representations by the source (teacher) model are also mapped to neighbors by the target (student) model. The target model aims to mimic the local structure of the source representation space using a contrastive loss. CNA is an unsupervised learning algorithm that does not require ground-truth labels for the individual samples. CNA is illustrated in three scenarios: manifold learning, where the model maintains the local topology of the original data in a dimension-reduced space; model distillation, where a small student model is trained to mimic a larger teacher; and legacy model update, where an older model is replaced by a more powerful one. Experiments show that CNA is able to capture the manifold in a high-dimensional space and improves performance compared to the competing methods in their domains.