论文标题

通过区域跟踪捕获后燃烧碳捕获的吸收柱的强大经济MPC

Robust economic MPC of the absorption column in post-combustion carbon capture through zone tracking

论文作者

Decardi-Nelson, Benjamin, Liu, Jinfeng

论文摘要

几项研究报道了在燃烧后CO2捕获(PCC)工厂中最佳操作吸收柱的重要性。在我们以前的工作中已经证明了经济模型预测控制(EMPC)具有改善PCC工厂运营的巨大潜力。但是,使用一般经济目标(例如最大化色谱柱的吸收效率)会导致EMPC驱动系统状态接近约束。这通常可能导致溶剂过度循环和洪水,这是不可取的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个EMPC,其中包含区域跟踪算法,作为解决此问题的有效手段。拟议的控制算法结合了一个区域跟踪目标和经济目标,以形成多目标最佳控制问题。为了确保在存在模型不确定性和随时间变化的烟气流速的情况下实现区域跟踪目标,我们提出了一种使用控制不变的集合来修改原始目标区域的方法。区域修改方法结合了椭圆形控制不变设置技术和退缩策略。椭圆形控制不变式集合的使用可确保该方法适用于大规模系统,例如吸收柱。我们提出了几个模拟案例研究,这些案例研究证明了拟议的对照算法对燃烧后CO2捕获厂中吸收柱的有效性和适用性。

Several studies have reported the importance of optimally operating the absorption column in a post-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) plant. It has been demonstrated in our previous work how economic Model Predictive Control (EMPC) has a great potential to improve the operation of the PCC plant. However, the use of a general economic objective such as maximizing the absorption efficiency of the column can cause EMPC to drive the state of the system close to the constraints. This may often than not lead to solvent overcirculation and flooding which are undesirable. In this work, we present an EMPC with zone tracking algorithm as an effective means to address this problem. The proposed control algorithm incorporates a zone tracking objective and an economic objective to form a multi-objective optimal control problem. To ensure that the zone tracking objective is achieved in the presence of model uncertainties and time-varying flue gas flow rate, we propose a method to modify the original target zone with a control invariant set. The zone modification method combines both ellipsoidal control invariant set techniques and a back-off strategy. The use of ellipsoidal control invariant sets ensure that the method is applicable to large scale systems such as the absorption column. We present several simulation case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control algorithm to the absorption column in a post-combustion CO2 capture plant.

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