论文标题

相位空间反射操作员驱动的能量转变

Energy transitions driven by phase space reflection operators

论文作者

de Almeida, Alfredo M. Ozorio

论文摘要

相空间反射操作员位于密度运算符和可观察物的Wigner-Weyl表示的核心。相应的经典反射的作用在构建对纯本征态的Wigner函数的半经典近似及其粗糙的微型跨性叠加的作用,这些叠加不限于经典的整合系统。在其作为单一运算符的积极作用中,它们在通过过渡器函数(或跨晶体函数)指定的成对的本征态之间产生过渡:相位空间中每个点的过渡WIGNER函数的平方模量是整个重点的过渡概率。 初始和最终能量的粗糙griger晶提供了作为相位空间路径积分的过渡概率密度。这里在涉及微型智力函数的最简单的经典近似中进行了研究。反射操作员在一对能量壳之间生成了一个概率密度之间的过渡,该概率密度由托壳式托架的反射与其对反射的相交的泊松支架的反向模量的积分给出。两对wigner函数在其主要苛性遗传学上的奇异性在其交叉路口可以很好地整合,除了单一的自由度。即使这种情况与混乱系统的未来研究无关紧要,但这里显示的是如何根据通风函数来改善光谱官能功能的近似能够解决奇异之处。

Phase space reflection operators lie at the core of the Wigner-Weyl representation of density operators and observables. The role of the corresponding classical reflections is known in the construction of semiclassical approximations to Wigner functions of pure eigenstates and their coarsegrained microcanonical superpositions, which are not restricted to classically integrable systems. In their active role as unitary operators, they generate transitions between pairs of eigenstates specified by transition Wigner functions (or cross-Wigner functions): The square modulus of the transition Wigner function at each point in phase space is the transition probability for the reflection through that point. Coarsegraining the initial and final energies provides a transition probability density as a phase space path integral. It is here investigated in the simplest classical approximation involving microcanonical Wigner functions. A reflection operator generates a transition between a pair of energy shells with a probability density given by the integral of the inverse modulus of a Poisson bracket over the intersection of a shell with the reflection of its pair. The singularity of the pair of Wigner functions at their dominant caustics is nicely integrable over their intersection, except for a single degree of freedom. Even though this case is not directly relevant for future investigations of chaotic systems, it is shown here how the improved approximation of the spectral Wigner functions in terms of Airy functions resolves the singularity.

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