论文标题

开发EUSO-SPB2上荧光望远镜的宇宙射线导向触发器

Development of a cosmic ray oriented trigger for the fluorescence telescope on EUSO-SPB2

论文作者

Filippatos, George, Battisti, Matteo, Belov, Alexander, Bertaina, Mario, Bisconti, Francesca, Eser, Johannes, Mignone, Marco, Sarazin, Fred, Wiencke, Lawrence

论文摘要

在准备超级压力气球2(EUSO-SPB2)上的极端宇宙空间观测站,旨在使用光学技术从近空间中对超高的能量宇宙射线(UHECR)进行首次观察。 EUSO-SPB2将针对未来的基于卫星的任务进行原型仪器,包括极端多门生天体物理学(Poemma)和K-Euso的探测。有效载荷将由两个望远镜组成。第一个是开发的Cherenkov望远镜(CT),目的是量化未来的低于LIMB的背景(E> 10 PEV)天体中微子观测值,第二个是开发出用于检测UHECRS的荧光望远镜(FT)。 FT将由Schmidt望远镜和6192像素紫外摄像头组成,其集成时间为1.05微秒。 FT数据采集过程的第一步是硬件级别触发,以决定要记录哪些数据。为了最大化可以检测到的UHECR诱导的广泛空袭(EAS)的数量,基于检测器的复杂性和局限性开发了一种新型的触发算法。触发器的预期性能以模拟为特征,并且在硬件验证中,表明EUSO-SPB2可以很好地尝试通过光学技术对UHECR进行第一个近距离观察。

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), in preparation, aims to make the first observations of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from near space using optical techniques. EUSO-SPB2 will prototype instrumentation for future satellite-based missions, including the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) and K-EUSO. The payload will consist of two telescopes. The first is a Cherenkov telescope (CT) being developed to quantify the background for future below-the-limb very high energy (E>10 PeV) astrophysical neutrino observations, and the second is a fluorescence telescope (FT) being developed for detection of UHECRs. The FT will consist of a Schmidt telescope, and a 6192 pixel ultraviolet camera with an integration time of 1.05 microseconds. The first step in the data acquisition process for the FT is a hardware level trigger in order to decide which data to record. In order to maximize the number of UHECR induced extensive air showers (EASs) which can be detected, a novel trigger algorithm has been developed based on the intricacies and limitations of the detector. The expected performance of the trigger has been characterized by simulations and, pending hardware verification, shows that EUSO-SPB2 is well positioned to attempt the first near-space observation of UHECRs via optical techniques.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源