论文标题
行星地面类似物图书馆项目:3。
Planetary Terrestrial Analogues Library Project: 3. Characterization of Samples with MicrOmega
论文作者
论文摘要
PTAL(行星地面类似物库)项目旨在构建和利用涉及多种分析技术的数据库,以帮助表征从火星开始的陆地物体的矿物学演化。从选定的位置收集了大约100个天然地球样品,以收集各种火山地质的类似物,从火山到沉积物起源,并具有不同的改变。所有样品均应在PTAL项目中具有不同的矿物学和元素分析技术,包括在火星表面(近红外光谱,拉曼光谱和激光诱导的分解光谱)上带来的实际和未来仪器的技术。本文介绍了Exomars Micromega备用仪器获得的NIR测量和解释。 Micromega是一种NIR高光谱显微镜,安装在Exomars Rover Rosalind Franklin的分析实验室中。使用专用设置,至少在Micromega中观察到了所有PTAL样品。对于所有PTAL样本,均显示了数据描述和解释。对于一些选定的示例,RGB图像和光谱是井。讨论了一些样本的NIR和拉曼光谱法的比较。特别是,Micromega的光谱成像能力可以检测到其他单位技术无法使用的矿物成分和潜在的有机分子。此外,它可以估计各种矿物质的空间分布中的异质性。 Micromega/PTAL数据应支持Micromega/Rosalind Franklin仪器进行的未来观察结果和分析。
The PTAL (Planetary Terrestrial Analogues Library) project aims at building and exploiting a database involving several analytical techniques, to help characterizing the mineralogical evolution of terrestrial bodies, starting with Mars. Around 100 natural Earth rock samples have been collected from selected locations to gather a variety of analogues for Martian geology, from volcanic to sedimentary origin with different levels of alteration. All samples are to be characterized within the PTAL project with different mineralogical and elemental analysis techniques, including techniques brought on actual and future instruments at the surface of Mars (Near InfraRed spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy). This paper presents the NIR measurements and interpretations acquired with the ExoMars MicrOmega spare instrument. MicrOmega is a NIR hyperspectral microscope, mounted in the analytical laboratory of the ExoMars rover Rosalind Franklin. All PTAL samples have been observed at least once with MicrOmega using a dedicated setup. For all PTAL samples data description and interpretation are presented. For some chosen examples, RGB images and spectra are presented a well. A comparison with characterizations by NIR and Raman spectrometry is discussed for some of the samples. In particular, the spectral imaging capacity of MicrOmega allows detections of mineral components and potential organic molecules that were not possible with other one-spot techniques. Additionally, it enables to estimate heterogeneities in the spatial distribution of various mineral species. The MicrOmega/PTAL data shall support the future observations and analyses performed by MicrOmega/Rosalind Franklin instrument.