论文标题

三级量子系统中产生的不可区分的单光子的全光调

All-optical Tuning of Indistinguishable Single-Photons Generated in Three-level Quantum Systems

论文作者

Dusanowski, Łukasz, Gustin, Chris, Hughes, Stephen, Schneider, Christian, Höfling, Sven

论文摘要

两级量子系统的共振荧光已成为量子信息处理中的强大工具。将这种方法扩展到高级系统为量子光学应用程序提供了新的机会。在这里,我们介绍了一个连贯的驾驶方案,该方案是一个三级梯子系统,利用自动镇和AC Stark效果通过两个激光场的共振激发。我们从理论上提出并在实验上证明了这种方法对基于量子点的单光子源的全光谱调整的可行性,并研究了光子的不可区分性和纯度水平。我们的调整技术允许对量子发射器光谱进行快速的光学控制,从而铺平了迈向单个光子的时间和光谱形状的道路,拓扑浮雕状态的形成或产生高维频率编码的光的光态。

Resonance fluorescence of two-level quantum systems has emerged as a powerful tool in quantum information processing. Extension of this approach to higher-level systems provides new opportunities for quantum optics applications. Here we introduce a coherent driving scheme of a three-level ladder system utilizing Autler-Townes and ac Stark effects by resonant excitation with two laser fields. We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the feasibility of this approach towards all-optical spectral tuning of quantum dot-based single-photon sources and investigate photon indistinguishability and purity levels. Our tuning technique allows for fast optical control of the quantum emitter spectrum which paves the way towards temporal and spectral shaping of the single photons, formation of topological Floquet states or generation of high-dimensional frequency-encoded quantum states of light.

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