论文标题

道德故事:关于规范,意图,行动及其后果的理由

Moral Stories: Situated Reasoning about Norms, Intents, Actions, and their Consequences

论文作者

Emelin, Denis, Bras, Ronan Le, Hwang, Jena D., Forbes, Maxwell, Choi, Yejin

论文摘要

在社会环境中,大部分人类行为受行为规则的管辖。为了使人工系统完全整合到社会环境中,遵守此类规范是主要的先决条件。我们调查当代NLG模型是否可以通过在道德约束下实现预定目标的行动假设来充当部署在社会环境中的系统的行为先验。此外,我们检查模型是否可以预期(IM)道德行动的可能后果,或者解释为什么通过生成相关规范可以优选某些行动。为此,我们介绍了“道德故事”,这是一个众包的结构化,分支叙事的数据集,用于研究扎根,面向目标的社会推理。最后,我们提出了解码策略,这些策略有效地结合了多个专家模型,以显着提高与强大的基线相比,例如虽然绑架了推理。

In social settings, much of human behavior is governed by unspoken rules of conduct. For artificial systems to be fully integrated into social environments, adherence to such norms is a central prerequisite. We investigate whether contemporary NLG models can function as behavioral priors for systems deployed in social settings by generating action hypotheses that achieve predefined goals under moral constraints. Moreover, we examine if models can anticipate likely consequences of (im)moral actions, or explain why certain actions are preferable by generating relevant norms. For this purpose, we introduce 'Moral Stories', a crowd-sourced dataset of structured, branching narratives for the study of grounded, goal-oriented social reasoning. Finally, we propose decoding strategies that effectively combine multiple expert models to significantly improve the quality of generated actions, consequences, and norms compared to strong baselines, e.g. though abductive reasoning.

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