论文标题

扰动状态中的通胀磁化

Inflationary magnetogenesis in the perturbative regime

论文作者

Giovannini, Massimo

论文摘要

尽管在通货膨胀期间,增加规格耦合的阶段允许尺度不变的高电光谱,而当耦合减小时,可以为比有效地平线大的典型波长生成平坦的超磁光谱。量规耦合在辐射时期内的地平线外的晚期高磁功率光谱平坦后,由通货膨胀结束时的高电场确定,而在减少耦合的情况下,相反的情况是相反的。我们没有在通货膨胀后突然冻结,而是通过认为仪表耦合及其保形时间衍生物始终与背景外部曲率一起连续的量规耦合及其保形时间衍生物来考虑平稳的演变。放大量规功率光谱根据其对称对称性下的转换特性进行分类。在阐明了共同体和物理光谱在相关磁发生约束的制定中的作用之后,对场景的参数空间进行了审查。事实证明,通货膨胀期间略带蓝色的高电光谱可能会导致物质辐射平等之前和相关的波长在有效地平线的相关波长之前导致准平台超磁谱。在此框架中,量规耦合始终是扰动的,但是诱导的大规模磁场可以是几百分之一的Ng的顺序,并且在MPC的一小部分和$ 100 $ MPC之间的典型长度尺度和Protogalaxy重力崩溃之前。

While during inflation a phase of increasing gauge coupling allows for a scale-invariant hyperelectric spectrum, when the coupling decreases a flat hypermagnetic spectrum can be generated for typical wavelengths larger than the effective horizon. After the gauge coupling flattens out the late-time hypermagnetic power spectra outside the horizon in the radiation epoch are determined by the hyperelectric fields at the end of inflation whereas the opposite is true in the case of decreasing coupling. Instead of imposing an abrupt freeze after inflation, we consider a smooth evolution of the mode functions by positing that the gauge couplings and their conformal time derivatives are always continuous together with the background extrinsic curvature. The amplified gauge power spectra are classified according to their transformation properties under the duality symmetry. After clarifying the role of the comoving and of the physical spectra in the formulation of the relevant magnetogenesis constraints, the parameter space of the scenario is scrutinized. It turns out that a slightly blue hyperelectric spectrum during inflation may lead to a quasi-flat hypermagnetic spectrum prior to matter radiation equality and before the relevant wavelengths reenter the effective horizon. In this framework the gauge coupling is always perturbative but the induced large-scale magnetic fields can be of the order of a few hundredths of a nG and over typical length scales between a fraction of the Mpc and $100$ Mpc prior to the gravitational collapse of the protogalaxy.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源