论文标题

波导阵列中混合光粒子颗粒的Bloch振荡

Bloch Oscillations of Hybrid Light-Matter Particles in a Waveguide Array

论文作者

Beierlein, Johannes, Egorov, Oleg. A., Harder, Tristan H., Gagel, Philipp, Emmerling, Monika, Schneider, Christian, Höfling, Sven, Peschel, Ulf, Klembt, Sebastian

论文摘要

Bloch振荡是从量子力学中众所周知的一种现象,在量子力学中,晶格中的电子在存在电场梯度的情况下经历了振荡运动。在这里,我们报告了杂化光 - 颗粒的Bloch振荡,称为激子 - 孔子,被限制在一系列耦合的微型腔内波导中。为此,我们仔细设计了波导,宽度及其相互耦合,以使恒定的能量梯度垂直于垂直于繁殖激子 - 果龙的运动方向。这项技术使我们能够直接观察和研究实时和动量空间中的BLOCH振荡。此外,我们通过基于修改的GROSS-PITAEVSKII方法来支持我们通过数值模拟的实验发现。我们的工作提供了使用量子流体的量子力学基本概念向集成的固态设备的重要转移。

Bloch oscillations are a phenomenon well known from quantum mechanics where electrons in a lattice experience an oscillatory motion in the presence of an electric field gradient. Here, we report on Bloch oscillations of hybrid light-matter particles, called exciton-polaritons, being confined in an array of coupled microcavity waveguides. To this end, we carefully design the waveguides, widths and their mutual couplings such that a constant energy gradient is induced perpendicular to the direction of motion of the propagating exciton-polaritons. This technique allows us to directly observe and study Bloch oscillations in real- and momentum-space. Furthermore, we support our experimental findings by numerical simulations based on a modified Gross-Pitaevskii approach. Our work provides an important transfer of basic concepts of quantum mechanics to integrated solid state devices, using quantum fluids of light.

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