论文标题
通过声学石墨烯等基质迈向单原子层场限制极限
Toward Monoatomic-Layer Field Confinement Limit via Acoustic Graphene Plasmons
论文作者
论文摘要
双层石墨烯中的垂直等离激元耦合导致两种杂交等离子模式:分别在整个层间间隙上具有对称和反对称电荷分布的光学和声学等离子体。但是,在基于远场激发的大多数实验中,仅光学等离子体在双层石墨烯系统中主要激发。在这里,我们提出了策略,以有效地有效地用单个或多个纳米发射体激发声学等离子体。此处开发的分析模型阐明了发射器在所得石墨烯等离子元素对称性上的位置和排列的作用。我们提出了一种最佳的装置结构,以实现双层石墨烯中的声等离子体的实验性观察,以朝着由单原子间隔剂定义的最终等离子限制水平,这与在摩尔河上的石材架构不可辨别。
Vertical plasmonic coupling in double-layer graphene leads to two hybridized plasmonic modes: optical and acoustic plasmons with symmetric and anti-symmetric charge distributions across the interlayer gap, respectively. However, in most experiments based on far-field excitation, only the optical plasmons are dominantly excited in the double-layer graphene systems. Here, we propose strategies to selectively and efficiently excite acoustic plasmons with a single or multiple nano-emitters. The analytical model developed here elucidates the role of the position and arrangement of the emitters on the symmetry of the resulting graphene plasmons. We present an optimal device structure to enable experimental observation of acoustic plasmons in double-layer graphene toward the ultimate level of plasmonic confinement defined by a monoatomic spacer, which is inaccesible with a graphene-on-a-mirror architecture.