论文标题

PT-对称非局部MacCari系统中非零背景的流氓波和团块

Rogue waves and lumps on the non-zero background in the PT -symmetric nonlocal Maccari system

论文作者

Cao, Yulei, Cheng, Yi, Malomed, Boris A., He, Jingsong

论文摘要

在本文中,引入了MacCari系统的PT-对称版本,可以认为是偶数非局部非线性非线性Schr Odinger方程的二维概括。非局部MACCARI系统的各种精确溶液是通过hirota biinear方法,长波极限和kadomtsev-petviashvili(KP)层次结构方法获得的。非局部MACCARI系统的双线性形式首次得出。同时,得出了一个新的非局部戴维 - 史蒂森型方程。通过非局部MacCari系统的双线性形式获得了在周期线波之外的呼吸器和呼吸器的解决方案。双曲线流动波形解决方案和半理性的溶液,由双曲线流氓波和周期性线条组成的半理性溶液也以长波极限得出。半理性的解决方案表现出独特的动力学行为。另外,通过限制KP层次结构的不同tau功能,结合了双线性方法,可以通过限制KP层次结构的不同tau功能来生成一般的孤子解决方案。这些解决方案表现出弹性碰撞,其中一些从未在非局部系统中进行过报道。此外,半理性的溶液(i)(i)孤子和团块融合到孤子线中,以及(ii)将线孔裂成团块和孤子线的裂变,是根据KP层次结构提出的。这些新型的半理性溶液将具有适当参数的非局部MACCARI系统的2N块解决方案降低。最后,总结了非局部MACCARI系统精确溶液的不同特征。这些新结果丰富了非本地非线性系统中波的结构,并有助于理解新的物理现象。

In this paper, the PT -symmetric version of the Maccari system is introduced, which can be regarded as a two-dimensional generalization of the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Various exact solutions of the nonlocal Maccari system are obtained by means of the Hirota bilinear method, long-wave limit, and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy method. Bilinear forms of the nonlocal Maccari system are derived for the first time. Simultaneously, a new nonlocal Davey-Stewartson-type equation is derived. Solutions for breathers and breathers on top of periodic line waves are obtained through the bilinear form of the nonlocal Maccari system. Hyperbolic line rogue-wave solutions and semi-rational ones, composed of hyperbolic line rogue wave and periodic line waves are also derived in the long-wave limit. The semi-rational solutions exhibit a unique dynamical behavior. Additionally, general line soliton solutions on constant background are generated by restricting different tau-functions of the KP hierarchy, combined with the Hirota bilinear method. These solutions exhibit elastic collisions, some of which have never been reported before in nonlocal systems. Additionally, the semi-rational solutions, namely (i) fusion of line solitons and lumps into line solitons, and (ii) fission of line solitons into lumps and line solitons, are put forward in terms of the KP hierarchy. These novel semi-rational solutions reduce to 2N-lump solutions of the nonlocal Maccari system with appropriate parameters. Finally, different characteristics of exact solutions for the nonlocal Maccari system are summarized. These new results enrich the structure of waves in nonlocal nonlinear systems, and help to understand new physical phenomena.

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