论文标题

拉伸胡胡丝带第一部分:相对边的扩展是横向压缩和屈曲不稳定的基础

Stretching Hookean ribbons Part I: relative edge extension underlies transverse compression & buckling instability

论文作者

Xin, Meng, Davidovitch, Benny

论文摘要

拉伸矩形纸张时展示的皱纹图案对“极端机械”社区引起了极大的兴趣。然而,这种显着现象的关键方面仍然难以捉摸。具体而言 - 平面状态不稳定的压缩应力的起源是什么?随后的分叉的本质是什么?形状如何从临界,接近阈值的状态发展为渗透到大部分纸张的平行皱纹的完全发达的模式?在本文中,我们通过数值模拟和对Hooekan片平面状态的分析研究解决了其中一些问题。我们表明,横向压缩是一种边界效应,它源自夹紧边缘相对于横向汇总,无压缩的板块的相对扩展,并在粘性,空腔驱动的流动中以这种边缘诱导的压缩和Moffatt涡流进行类比。接下来,我们解决了平面状态的不稳定,并表明它产生了屈曲模式,该模式位于夹紧边缘附近的弯曲模式,该模式在增加拉伸负荷后会发展到皱纹,从而皱起了皱纹。至关重要的是,我们表明该过程的关键方面 - 从横向压缩区域的形成到导致平面状态的不稳定性和皱纹模式的出现 - 可以在胡克安框架内理解,其中非线性响应的唯一起源是几何,而不是非奇克人的压力率关系。

The wrinkle pattern exhibited upon stretching a rectangular sheet has attracted considerable interest in the "extreme mechanics" community. Nevertheless, key aspects of this notable phenomenon remain elusive. Specifically -- what is the origin of the compressive stress underlying the instability of the planar state? what is the nature of the ensuing bifurcation? how does the shape evolve from a critical, near-threshold regime to a fully-developed pattern of parallel wrinkles that permeate most of the sheet? In this paper we address some of these questions through numerical simulations and analytic study of the planar state in Hooekan sheets. We show that transverse compression is a boundary effect, which originates from the relative extension of the clamped edges with respect to the transversely-contracted, compression-free bulk of the sheet, and draw analogy between this edge-induced compression and Moffatt vortices in viscous, cavity-driven flow. Next we address the instability of the planar state and show that it gives rise to a buckling pattern, localized near the clamped edges, which evolves -- upon increasing the tensile load -- to wrinkles that invade the uncompressed portion of the sheet. Crucially, we show that the key aspects of the process -- from the formation of transversely-compressed zones, to the consequent instability of the planar state and the emergence of a wrinkle pattern -- can be understood within a Hookean framework, where the only origin of nonlinear response is geometric, rather than a non-Hookean stress-strain relation.

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