论文标题
作为重力原子中性和带电的静态黑洞的规范量化
Canonical Quantization of Neutral and Charged Static Black Hole as a Gravitational Atom
论文作者
论文摘要
在原子能水平的计算中通常忽略了重力场，因为其效应比电磁场弱得多，但是绕着黑洞绕的粒子并非如此。在这项工作中，进行了这种微小但非常庞大的物体（无论是中性和充电）在重力场下的典型量化。通过使用这种方法，可以发现粒子量化能量的非常罕见的结果。一个非常有吸引力的场的存在以及地平线使能量复合物值重值并迫使相应的波函数成为准状态。此外，通过采取小规模限制，从氢原子能量水平及其波函数的意义上可以重新发现系统成为重力原子。此外，类似于电子过渡，在这种情况下，粒子的跃迁发出了一个重力，它带有黑洞的独特指纹，例如黑洞的质量和电荷。
The gravitational field is usually neglected in the calculation of atomic energy levels as its effect is much weaker than the electromagnetic field, but that is not the case for a particle orbiting a black hole. In this work, the canonical quantization of a massive and massless particles under gravitational field exerted by this tiny but very massive object, both neutral and charged, is carried out. By using this method, a very rare exact result of the particle's quantized energy can be discovered. The presence of a very strong attractive field and also the horizon make the energy complex valued and force the corresponding wave function to be a quasibound state. Moreover, by taking the small scale limit, the system becomes a gravitational atom in the sense of Hydrogenic atoms energy levels and its wave function can be rediscovered. Moreover, analogous to electronic transitions, the transition of the particle in this case emits a graviton which carries a unique fingerprint of the black hole such as black hole's mass and charge.
