论文标题

将随机步行的混合时间链接在静态和动态随机图上

Linking the mixing times of random walks on static and dynamic random graphs

论文作者

Avena, Luca, Güldaş, Hakan, van der Hofstad, Remco, Hollander, Frank den, Nagy, Oliver

论文摘要

本文考虑了根据配置模型生成的随机图上的非折线随机步行。感兴趣的数量是随机图的混合时间的缩放时间,因为随机图的顶点倾向于无穷大。在温和的一般条件下,我们将两个混合时间链接出来:一个用于随机图的静态版本,另一个用于随机图的一类动态版本,其中边缘随机重新连接但保留了程度。链接是由随机步行尚未沿着先前重新连接的边缘步入的概率所提供的。我们使用此链接来计算三个特定类别的随机重新布线的混合时间缩放时间。根据相对于随机步行的当前位置的速度和范围,混合时间可能没有截止时间,单侧切断或两侧切割,这是在早期工作中也发现的三分法。有趣的是,对于“介观”的一类动力学,即非本地和非全球性,我们发现了具有六个子主流的新行为。证明是建立在新的灵活耦合方案的基础上的,结合了在静态图中随机步行和随机图的动态版本所遇到的学位上的尖锐估计。其中一些估计需要对随机行走遍历的边缘之间的图表中可能的短剪切进行彻底控制。

This paper considers non-backtracking random walks on random graphs generated according to the configuration model. The quantity of interest is the scaling of the mixing time of the random walk as the number of vertices of the random graph tends to infinity. Subject to mild general conditions, we link two mixing times: one for a static version of the random graph, the other for a class of dynamic versions of the random graph in which the edges are randomly rewired but the degrees are preserved. The link is provided by the probability that the random walk has not yet stepped along a previously rewired edge. We use this link to compute the scaling of the mixing time for three specific classes of random rewirings. Depending on the speed and the range of the rewiring relative to the current location of the random walk, the mixing time may exhibit no cut-off, one-sided cut-off or two-sided cut-off, a trichotomy that was also found in earlier work. Interestingly, for a class of dynamics that are `mesoscopic', i.e., non-local and non-global, we find new behaviour with six subregimes. Proofs are built on a new and flexible coupling scheme, in combination with sharp estimates on the degrees encountered by the random walk in the static and the dynamic version of the random graph. Some of these estimates require sharp control on possible short-cuts in the graph between the edges that are traversed by the random walk.

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