论文标题

与图形聚类卷积网络的半监督高光谱图像分类

Semi-supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification with Graph Clustering Convolutional Networks

论文作者

Zeng, Hao, Liu, Qingjie, Zhang, Mingming, Han, Xiaoqing, Wang, Yunhong

论文摘要

高光谱图像分类(HIC)是一项重要但具有挑战性的任务,限制该领域算法发展的问题是,高光谱图像(HSIS)的基础真相很难获得。最近,基于图形卷积网络(GCN)开发了少数MIC方法,该方法有效地减轻了基于深度学习的HIC方法的标记数据的稀缺性。为了进一步提高分类性能,在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于图形卷积网络(GCN)的HSI分类框架,该框架使用两个聚类操作来更好地利用多跳节点的相关性,并有效地减少图形大小。特别是,我们首先将具有相似光谱特征的像素聚集到超像素中,并基于输入HSI的超像素来构建图形。然后,我们没有在此超级像素图上进行卷积,而是通过较弱的权重修剪边缘,将其进一步将其划分为几个子图形,以增强与高相似性的节点的相关性。第二轮聚类也进一步降低了图的大小,从而减少了图卷积的计算负担。三个广泛使用的基准数据集的实验结果很好地证明了我们提出的框架的有效性。

Hyperspectral image classification (HIC) is an important but challenging task, and a problem that limits the algorithmic development in this field is that the ground truths of hyperspectral images (HSIs) are extremely hard to obtain. Recently a handful of HIC methods are developed based on the graph convolution networks (GCNs), which effectively relieves the scarcity of labeled data for deep learning based HIC methods. To further lift the classification performance, in this work we propose a graph convolution network (GCN) based framework for HSI classification that uses two clustering operations to better exploit multi-hop node correlations and also effectively reduce graph size. In particular, we first cluster the pixels with similar spectral features into a superpixel and build the graph based on the superpixels of the input HSI. Then instead of performing convolution over this superpixel graph, we further partition it into several sub-graphs by pruning the edges with weak weights, so as to strengthen the correlations of nodes with high similarity. This second round of clustering also further reduces the graph size, thus reducing the computation burden of graph convolution. Experimental results on three widely used benchmark datasets well prove the effectiveness of our proposed framework.

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