论文标题
对摄影的高斯噪音过滤视觉看法的调查
A Survey on the Visual Perceptions of Gaussian Noise Filtering on Photography
论文作者
论文摘要
统计学家以及机器学习和计算机视觉专家一直在研究图像重建,通过剥夺不同的摄影领域,例如文本文档,层析成像,天文学和弱光摄影。在本文中,我们在R和Python语言以及Adobe Lightroom的Denoise滤波器中应用了常见的推论核过滤器,并比较了它们在消除JPEG图像中噪声的有效性。我们进行了标准基准测试,以评估每种方法的有效性以消除噪声。在此过程中,我们还调查了埃隆大学的学生,他们对各种过滤器方法处理的照片集中的一张过滤照片的看法。许多科学家认为,噪声过滤器会导致模糊和图像质量损失,因此我们分析了人们是否觉得与无声的图像相比,人们是否感到造成任何质量损失。分配的分数表明,与其噪音相比,其分数的图像质量与1到10比例的噪音相比。比较各种过滤器的调查分数,以评估收到的图像质量得分是否存在显着差异。将基准分数与视觉感知得分进行了比较。然后,对协方差测试进行了分析,以确定调查培训得分是否解释了学生在滤波器方法中分配的视觉分数的任何计划差异。
Statisticians, as well as machine learning and computer vision experts, have been studying image reconstitution through denoising different domains of photography, such as textual documentation, tomographic, astronomical, and low-light photography. In this paper, we apply common inferential kernel filters in the R and python languages, as well as Adobe Lightroom's denoise filter, and compare their effectiveness in removing noise from JPEG images. We ran standard benchmark tests to evaluate each method's effectiveness for removing noise. In doing so, we also surveyed students at Elon University about their opinion of a single filtered photo from a collection of photos processed by the various filter methods. Many scientists believe that noise filters cause blurring and image quality loss so we analyzed whether or not people felt as though denoising causes any quality loss as compared to their noiseless images. Individuals assigned scores indicating the image quality of a denoised photo compared to its noiseless counterpart on a 1 to 10 scale. Survey scores are compared across filters to evaluate whether there were significant differences in image quality scores received. Benchmark scores were compared to the visual perception scores. Then, an analysis of covariance test was run to identify whether or not survey training scores explained any unplanned variation in visual scores assigned by students across the filter methods.