论文标题

学习的基于块的混合图像压缩

Learned Block-based Hybrid Image Compression

论文作者

Wu, Yaojun, Li, Xin, Zhang, Zhizheng, Jin, Xin, Chen, Zhibo

论文摘要

有关学习图像压缩的最新作品以完整分辨率的方式执行编码和解码过程,在部署用于实际应用程序时会导致两个问题。首先,由于串行解码,无法实现自回归熵模型的平行加速度。其次,全分辨率推断通常会引起有限的GPU资源的内存(OOM)问题,尤其是对于高分辨率图像。块分区是处理上述问题的一个不错的设计选择,但是它在减少块之间的冗余和消除块效应之间带来了新的挑战。为了应对上述挑战,本文提供了基于块的混合图像压缩(LBHIC)框架。具体来说,我们将明确的内部预测引入了学习的图像压缩框架中,以利用相邻块之间的关系。我们提出了一个上下文预测模块(CPM),优于邻居像素的线性加权,优于上下文建模,以通过利用带状池来在相邻的潜在空间中提取最相关的信息,从而更好地捕获远距离纠正,从而实现有效的信息预测。此外,为了减轻阻塞工件,我们进一步提出了一个边界意识的后处理模块(BPM),并考虑到边缘的重要性。广泛的实验表明,所提出的LBHIC编解码器的表现优于VVC,比特率保护为4.1%,并且与最先进的图像压缩方法相比,将解码时间降低了约86.7%。

Recent works on learned image compression perform encoding and decoding processes in a full-resolution manner, resulting in two problems when deployed for practical applications. First, parallel acceleration of the autoregressive entropy model cannot be achieved due to serial decoding. Second, full-resolution inference often causes the out-of-memory(OOM) problem with limited GPU resources, especially for high-resolution images. Block partition is a good design choice to handle the above issues, but it brings about new challenges in reducing the redundancy between blocks and eliminating block effects. To tackle the above challenges, this paper provides a learned block-based hybrid image compression (LBHIC) framework. Specifically, we introduce explicit intra prediction into a learned image compression framework to utilize the relation among adjacent blocks. Superior to context modeling by linear weighting of neighbor pixels in traditional codecs, we propose a contextual prediction module (CPM) to better capture long-range correlations by utilizing the strip pooling to extract the most relevant information in neighboring latent space, thus achieving effective information prediction. Moreover, to alleviate blocking artifacts, we further propose a boundary-aware postprocessing module (BPM) with the edge importance taken into account. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed LBHIC codec outperforms the VVC, with a bit-rate conservation of 4.1%, and reduces the decoding time by approximately 86.7% compared with that of state-of-the-art learned image compression methods.

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