论文标题

Floquet高阶拓扑的时间周期角状态

Time-periodic corner states from Floquet higher-order topology

论文作者

Zhu, Weiwei, Xue, Haoran, Gong, Jiangbin, Chong, Yidong, Zhang, Baile

论文摘要

最近发现的高阶拓扑绝缘子(HOTIS)的发现将拓扑材料的范式转移到了材料边界处的拓扑状态,以到边界的边界(例如角落)的范围。到目前为止,所有HOTI实现都假设了时间不变的哈密顿人所描述的静态平衡,而没有考虑时间变化或非平衡性能。另一方面,对非平衡系统的兴趣越来越大,在这种系统中,被称为Floquet Engineering的时间周期性驾驶可以引起非常规现象,包括浮雕拓扑阶段和时间晶体。最近的理论已经倾向于将浮雕工程和HOTIS结合起来,但迄今为止还没有实现实现。在这里,我们报告了三维(3D)声学晶格中二维(2D)浮子hoti的实验证明,并沿Z轴调制为有效的时间依赖性驱动。直接的声学测量结果揭示了具有时间周期性进化的浮点角状态,其周期可能比基础驱动器更长,这是先前预测的时间晶体的功能。与以前的静态HOTIS不同,在拓扑保护下,浮雕角状态可以与手性边缘状态一起存在。这些结果证明了Floquet高阶拓扑的独特时空动态特征。

The recent discoveries of higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) have shifted the paradigm of topological materials, which was previously limited to topological states at boundaries of materials, to those at boundaries of boundaries, such as corners . So far, all HOTI realisations have assumed static equilibrium described by time-invariant Hamiltonians, without considering time-variant or nonequilibrium properties. On the other hand, there is growing interest in nonequilibrium systems in which time-periodic driving, known as Floquet engineering, can induce unconventional phenomena including Floquet topological phases and time crystals. Recent theories have attemped to combine Floquet engineering and HOTIs, but there has thus far been no experimental realisation. Here we report on the experimental demonstration of a two-dimensional (2D) Floquet HOTI in a three-dimensional (3D) acoustic lattice, with modulation along z axis serving as an effective time-dependent drive. Direct acoustic measurements reveal Floquet corner states that have time-periodic evolution, whose period can be even longer than the underlying drive, a feature previously predicted for time crystals. The Floquet corner states can exist alongside chiral edge states under topological protection, unlike previous static HOTIs. These results demonstrate the unique space-time dynamic features of Floquet higher-order topology.

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