论文标题

实时数字双胞胎的云雾计算体系结构

A Cloud-Fog Computing Architecture for Real-Time Digital Twins

论文作者

Knebel, Francisco Paiva, Wickboldt, Juliano Araujo, de Freitas, Edison Pignaton

论文摘要

数字双系统系统被设计为两个互连的镜像空间,一个真实的和一个虚拟的空间,每个空间都反映另一个,共享信息,并根据分析和仿真进行预测。实时数字双胞胎的正确行为不仅取决于计算的逻辑结果,还取决于时序约束。为了应对需要存储和分析的大量数据,现代大型数字双胞胎部署通常依赖于基于云的体系结构。数字双胞胎的总体响应时间的很大一部分用于将数据从边缘移动到云。因此,出现使用云雾架构实施数字双胞胎,作为使计算能力更接近边缘的替代方案,减少了延迟并允许更快的响应时间。本文研究了云雾架构的使用程度是处理数字双胞胎的实时要求。基于数字双软件组件的现实实施和部署,可以得出结论,在雾计算设置中数字双胞胎的分布可以减少响应时间,从而满足其实时应用程序要求。

Digital Twin systems are designed as two interconnected mirrored spaces, one real and one virtual, each reflecting the other, sharing information, and making predictions based on analysis and simulations. The correct behavior of a real-time Digital Twin depends not only on the logical results of computation but also on the timing constraints. To cope with the large amounts of data that need to be stored and analyzed, modern large scale Digital Twin deployments often rely on cloud-based architectures. A significant portion of the overall response time of a Digital Twin is spent on moving data from the edge to the cloud. Therefore, implementing Digital Twins using cloud-fog architectures emerges as an alternative to bring computing power closer to the edge, reducing latency and allowing faster response times. This paper studies how suitable the use of a cloud-fog architecture is to handle the real-time requirements of Digital Twins. Based on a realistic implementation and deployment of Digital Twin software components, it is possible to conclude that the distribution of Digital Twins in a fog computing setup can reduce response times, meeting its real-time application requirements.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源