论文标题
浮动物理学：量子力学的形而上学
Floating free from physics: the metaphysics of quantum mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过专门处理非权利主义量子力学的情况来讨论物理与形而上学之间关系的一些方法论方面。我们的主要主张是，当前试图将量子力学和形而上学的有效整合的尝试最好视为应该被称为“科学的形而上学”的方法，该方法是通过将现有的形而上学概念应用于科学理论而开发的。我们认为，从这个角度来看，形而上学必须被理解为自主纪律。它导致这种形而上学不能希望从科学中获得任何理由。因此，该项目的主要动机之一是获得科学上的科学尊敬的理由来归因于单个真实的形而上学特征，因为从一开始就出现了形而上学的不确定，因此注定要归因于科学理论的提议。如果形而上学不含物理学，这是这两个区域之间这种集成项目的前提，那么始终可以将多个形而上学的概况归因于穿衣实体。
We discuss some methodological aspects of the relation between physics and metaphysics by dealing specifically with the case of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Our main claim is that current attempts to productively integrate quantum mechanics and metaphysics are best seen as approaches of what should be called `the metaphysics of science', which is developed by applying already existing metaphysical concepts to scientific theories. We argue that, in this perspective, metaphysics must be understood as an autonomous discipline. It results that this metaphysics cannot hope to derive any kind of justification from science. Thus, one of the main motivations of such project, which is the obtaining of a scientifically respectable justification for the attribution of a single true metaphysical profile to the posits of a scientific theory, is doomed because of the emergence of metaphysical underdetermination from the outset. If metaphysics floats free from physics, which is a premise of such project of integration between these two areas, then it is always possible to attribute more than one metaphysical profile to dress physical entities.
