论文标题

比较连续重力波信号的时频轨道距离

Time-frequency track distance for comparing continuous gravitational wave signals

论文作者

Tenorio, Rodrigo, Keitel, David, Sintes, Alicia M.

论文摘要

搜索来自未知来源的连续重力波,试图通过识别数据中的多普勒调节特征来检测持久的重力辐射。半标准方法允许进行广泛的参数空间调查,并使用更敏感(且计算昂贵)的工具进行跟踪的有趣区域。因此,需要正确理解所研究的参数空间结构,因为未能这样做可能会严重影响上述策略的有效性。我们引入了一种新的措施,以适用于适合半her的参数空间中的距离。基于比较时频轨道的这种新颖方法可以应用于任何类型的准单色连续波信号,并适应研究中参数空间的基础结构。在第一个应用于二进制系统中中子星的连续波的全天候搜索后处理阶段的第一个应用中,我们通过仅通过新提案替换了候选集群过程中的先前临时距离测量方法来证明搜索敏感性的提高。

Searches for continuous gravitational waves from unknown sources attempt to detect long-lasting gravitational radiation by identifying Doppler-modulated signatures in the data. Semicoherent methods allow for wide parameter space surveys, identifying interesting regions to be followed up using more sensitive (and computationally expensive) tools. Thus, it is required to properly understand the parameter space structure under study, as failing to do so could significantly affect the effectiveness of said strategies. We introduce a new measure for distances in parameter space suited for semicoherent continuous wave searches. This novel approach, based on comparing time-frequency tracks, can be applied to any kind of quasi-monochromatic continuous wave signals and adapts itself to the underlying structure of the parameter space under study. In a first application to the post-processing stage of an all-sky search for continuous waves from neutron stars in binary systems, we demonstrate a search sensitivity improvement by solely replacing previous ad hoc distance measures in the candidate clustering procedure by the new proposal.

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