论文标题
在使用决策图的量子电路模拟中考虑降压误差
Considering Decoherence Errors in the Simulation of Quantum Circuits Using Decision Diagrams
论文作者
论文摘要
通过使用量子机械效应,量子计算机有望在解决传统计算机上棘手的问题方面有显着的加速。但是,尽管最近取得了进展,但它们在缩放和可用性制造量子软件和硬件开发方面仍然受到限制。但是,大多数模拟器都模仿了完美的量子计算机,因此忽略了量子机械效应的脆弱性质,这些量子经常会导致实际量子设备中的脱谐误差。考虑到模拟过程中的这些错误是复杂的,但为了定制特定设备的量子算法所必需的。到目前为止,考虑重叠误差的大多数最新模拟器依赖于(指数)大数组表示。作为替代方案,基于决策图的模拟器通常显示出对量子电路的模拟非常有希望的,但尚未支持逆转误差。在这项工作中,我们正在缩小这一差距。我们研究了对破坏误差的考虑如何根据决策图影响方法的模拟性能,并提出了高级解决方案以减轻负面影响。实验证实,与对误差的幼稚考虑相比,这可以改善几个数量的阶数。
By using quantum mechanical effects, quantum computers promise significant speedups in solving problems intractable for conventional computers. However, despite recent progress they remain limited in scaling and availability-making quantum software and hardware development heavily reliant on quantum simulators running on conventional hardware. However, most of those simulators mimic perfect quantum computers and, hence, ignore the fragile nature of quantum mechanical effects which frequently yield to decoherence errors in real quantum devices. Considering those errors during the simulation is complex, but necessary in order to tailor quantum algorithms for specific devices. Thus far, most state-of-the-art simulators considering decoherence errors rely on (exponentially) large array representations. As an alternative, simulators based on decision diagrams have been shown very promising for simulation of quantum circuits in general, but have not supported decoherence errors yet. In this work, we are closing this gap. We investigate how the consideration of decoherence errors affects the simulation performance of approaches based on decision diagrams and propose advanced solutions to mitigate negative effects. Experiments confirm that this yields improvements of several orders of magnitudes compared to a naive consideration of errors.