论文标题

使用决策图的随机量子电路模拟

Stochastic Quantum Circuit Simulation Using Decision Diagrams

论文作者

Grurl, Thomas, Kueng, Richard, Fuß, Jürgen, Wille, Robert

论文摘要

近年来,在量子计算机的设计和控制中,史无前例的进步。但是,它们的适用性仍然受到限制,并且访问仍然昂贵。因此,大量的量子算法研究仍然依赖于模拟经典硬件上的量子电路。但是,由于模拟真实量子计算机的纯粹复杂性,许多模拟器不切实际地简化了问题,而是模拟了完美的量子硬件,即,它们不考虑量子系统脆弱性质引起的错误。随机量子仿真在概念上为此问题提供了适合的解决方案:在整个模拟过程中以概率的方式应用了出色的动机错误。在这项工作中,我们建议使用决策图以及并发执行,以大大降低资源要求 - 这仍在越来越令人生畏。经过严格的理论支持,经验研究表明,这种方法可以为某些量子电路提供更快,更可扩展的模拟。

Recent years have seen unprecedented advance in the design and control of quantum computers. Nonetheless, their applicability is still restricted and access remains expensive. Therefore, a substantial amount of quantum algorithms research still relies on simulating quantum circuits on classical hardware. However, due to the sheer complexity of simulating real quantum computers, many simulators unrealistically simplify the problem and instead simulate perfect quantum hardware, i.e., they do not consider errors caused by the fragile nature of quantum systems. Stochastic quantum simulation provides a conceptually suitable solution to this problem: physically motivated errors are applied in a probabilistic fashion throughout the simulation. In this work, we propose to use decision diagrams, as well as concurrent executions, to substantially reduce resource-requirements-which are still daunting-for stochastic quantum circuit simulation. Backed up by rigorous theory, empirical studies show that this approach allows for a substantially faster and much more scalable simulation for certain quantum circuits.

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