论文标题
微调的自然介绍
A Natural Introduction to Fine-Tuning
论文作者
论文摘要
物理学哲学中的一个众所周知的话题是微调的问题：普遍常数似乎采用非承认价值观，以便在我们的宇宙中生存。在本文中，我们将总体上讨论这个问题，并提供一些物理学的例子。我们将审查一些解决方案，例如设计论点，逻辑概率，宇宙学自然选择等。此外，我们还将讨论为什么要坚持自然原则作为科学原则是危险的。经过本文之后，读者应该一般地了解此问题在其他来源中提到的情况下到底需要什么，我们建议读者对这些概念进行批判性思考。
A well-known topic within the philosophy of physics is the problem of fine-tuning: the fact that the universal constants seem to take non-arbitrary values in order for live to thrive in our Universe. In this paper we will talk about this problem in general, giving some examples from physics. We will review some solutions like the design argument, logical probability, cosmological natural selection, etc. Moreover, we will also discuss why it's dangerous to uphold the Principle of Naturalness as a scientific principle. After going through this paper, the reader should have a general idea what this problem exactly entails whenever it is mentioned in other sources and we recommend the reader to think critically about these concepts.
