论文标题
奇特的Blazar PKS 1413+135
The Relativistic Jet Orientation and Host Galaxy of the Peculiar Blazar PKS 1413+135
论文作者
论文摘要
PKS 1413+135是已知的最奇特的大麻之一。它的奇怪特性导致了大约四十年前的假设,即它是由与中间星系相关的质量浓度在重力上镜头的。它表现出对称性化性变异性,这是一种罕见的可变性形式,归因于重力毫米镜头。它已被归类为BL LAC对象,并且是此类中带有可见反播的稀有物体之一。 BL LAC对象的射流轴靠近视线。它也已被归类为紧凑的对称对象,其射流轴未与视线线保持一致。迄今为止,即使是相对论喷气机和宿主银河系的方向的问题,也无法解决理解这种Blazar的强烈努力。回答这两个问题很重要,因为它们挑战了我们对主动银河核中喷气机的理解以及我们用来描述它们的分类方案。我们表明,射流轴位于视线范围内,PKS 1413+135几乎肯定不是位于明显的主机银河系中,而是RedShift范围内的背景对象$ 0.247 <z <z <0.5 $。 $ z = 0.247 $的螺旋星系中间的螺旋星系为负责对称具有对称性变异性的推定镜头提供了天然宿主,并被证明是Seyfert 2 Galaxy。我们还表明,至于无线电发射,需要一个“多ZONE”模型来解释高能发射。
PKS 1413+135 is one of the most peculiar blazars known. Its strange properties led to the hypothesis almost four decades ago that it is gravitationally lensed by a mass concentration associated with an intervening galaxy. It exhibits symmetric achromatic variability, a rare form of variability that has been attributed to gravitational milli-lensing. It has been classified as a BL Lac object, and is one of the rare objects in this class with a visible counterjet. BL Lac objects have jet axes aligned close to the line of sight. It has also been classified as a compact symmetric object, which have jet axes not aligned close to the line of sight. Intensive efforts to understand this blazar have hitherto failed to resolve even the questions of the orientation of the relativistic jet, and the host galaxy. Answering these two questions is important as they challenge our understanding of jets in active galactic nuclei and the classification schemes we use to describe them. We show that the jet axis is aligned close to the line of sight and PKS 1413+135 is almost certainly not located in the apparent host galaxy, but is a background object in the redshift range $0.247 < z < 0.5$. The intervening spiral galaxy at $z = 0.247$ provides a natural host for the putative lens responsible for symmetric achromatic variability and is shown to be a Seyfert 2 galaxy. We also show that, as for the radio emission, a "multizone" model is needed to account for the high-energy emission.