论文标题
界限地球的毫米收费文物
Earth-bound Milli-charge Relics
论文作者
论文摘要
带有小电荷或毫米的黑暗区域颗粒(MCP)可能导致粒子物理,天体物理学和宇宙学中各种不同的现象。假设它们可能存在,我们研究了MCP在物质中,特别是地球内部的MCP的积累和传播。即使是少量的millicharge值也会导致原子上的散射横截面,从而导致完全的热化,因此,MCP的数量密度相当大,尤其是在抑制蒸发时GEV和更高质量的值。与银河系丰度相比,MCP密度的提高可能高达$ 10^{14} $,这可能会导致该模型进行新的实验探针。对MCP对的歼灭将导致大型探测器(例如Super-Kamiokande)的新签名。通过直接暗物质检测实验可以观察到带负电荷的MCP的结合状态。可以使用地下静电加速器来开发MCP的独特探针,该静电加速器可以直接加速MCP,高于直接暗物质检测实验的实验阈值。
Dark sector particles with small electric charge, or millicharge, (mCPs) may lead to a variety of diverse phenomena in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Assuming their possible existence, we investigate the accumulation and propagation of mCPs in matter, specifically inside the Earth. Even small values of millicharge lead to sizeable scattering cross sections on atoms, resulting in complete thermalization, and as a consequence, considerable build-up of number densities of mCPs, especially for the values of masses of GeV and higher when the evaporation becomes inhibited. Enhancement of mCP densities compared to their galactic abundance, that can be as big as $10^{14}$, leads to the possibility of new experimental probes for this model. The annihilation of pairs of mCPs will result in new signatures for the large volume detectors (such as Super-Kamiokande). Formation of bound states of negatively charged mCPs with nuclei can be observed by direct dark matter detection experiments. A unique probe of mCP can be developed using underground electrostatic accelerators that can directly accelerate mCPs above the experimental thresholds of direct dark matter detection experiments.