论文标题

使用潜在空间优化恢复3D人类行动中未标记关节的轨迹

Recovering Trajectories of Unmarked Joints in 3D Human Actions Using Latent Space Optimization

论文作者

Lohit, Suhas, Anirudh, Rushil, Turaga, Pavan

论文摘要

运动捕获(MOCAP)和基于飞行时间的人类行为的感觉正在成为越来越流行的方式,以执行强大的活动分析。应用程序从行动识别到量化健康应用的运动质量。尽管无标记的运动捕获取得了长足的进步,但在医疗保健等关键应用中,基于标记的系统,尤其是主动标记,仍然被认为是金标准的。但是,在两种模式中都面临着几个实际挑战,例如可见性,跟踪错误,并且仅需将标记设置方便地设置为方便,其中记录了记录标记集的动作。这意味着某些联合位置甚至都不会被标记,从而使全身运动具有挑战性。为了解决这一差距,我们首先提出了重建未标记的关节数据作为不良线性反向问题的问题。我们通过将其投影到人类行动的多种作用上来恢复缺失的关节,这是通过优化深层自动编码器的潜在空间表示来实现的。 MOCAP和KINECT数据集的实验清楚地表明,所提出的方法在恢复缺失关节的动作和动力学的语义方面表现出色。我们将公开发布所有代码和模型。

Motion capture (mocap) and time-of-flight based sensing of human actions are becoming increasingly popular modalities to perform robust activity analysis. Applications range from action recognition to quantifying movement quality for health applications. While marker-less motion capture has made great progress, in critical applications such as healthcare, marker-based systems, especially active markers, are still considered gold-standard. However, there are several practical challenges in both modalities such as visibility, tracking errors, and simply the need to keep marker setup convenient wherein movements are recorded with a reduced marker-set. This implies that certain joint locations will not even be marked-up, making downstream analysis of full body movement challenging. To address this gap, we first pose the problem of reconstructing the unmarked joint data as an ill-posed linear inverse problem. We recover missing joints for a given action by projecting it onto the manifold of human actions, this is achieved by optimizing the latent space representation of a deep autoencoder. Experiments on both mocap and Kinect datasets clearly demonstrate that the proposed method performs very well in recovering semantics of the actions and dynamics of missing joints. We will release all the code and models publicly.

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