论文标题

使用小原子和巨型原子在波导QED中无需控制场的综合电磁诱导的透明度

Synthesizing electromagnetically induced transparency without a control field in waveguide QED using small and giant atoms

论文作者

Ask, Andreas, Fang, Yao-Lung L., Kockum, Anton Frisk

论文摘要

可以通过在一个原子过渡之一上施加连贯的驱动来控制和操纵光子中光子的吸收。吸收被完全取消的情况以及因此已完全透明的原子已被引起电磁诱导的透明度(EIT)。 EIT的特征是与荧光淬灭以其中心频率相关的狭窄透明窗口,表明该特定点处的非弹性散射被抑制。当多个紧密间隔的量子发射器与波导偶联时,在波导量子电动力学(QED)中,EIT样透明度窗口的出现很常见。透明度取决于原子的分离和能量失呼。在这项工作中,我们在波导QED中研究了许多具有两级原子的不同设置,它们都显示出类似于EIT的透明度窗口。与真正的三级原子的情况不同,我们考虑的系统中不需要驱动场,并且能量水平的连贯耦合是由波导介导的。我们特别区分具有真实EIT样动力学的系统和表现出透明窗口但缺乏荧光淬火的系统。我们认为的系统由小原子和巨大原子组成,这些原子可以通过与光子或声子耦合的人工原子实验实现。由于消除了对外部驾驶的需求,因此这些系统可以为许多EIT应用提供更简单的途径。

The absorption of photons in a three-level atom can be controlled and manipulated by applying a coherent drive at one of the atomic transitions. The situation where the absorption is fully canceled, and the atom thus has been turned completely transparent, has been coined electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The characteristics of EIT is a narrow transparency window associated with a fluorescence quench at its center frequency, indicating that inelastic scattering at this particular point is suppressed. The emergence of EIT-like transparency windows is common in waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) when multiple closely spaced quantum emitters are coupled to a waveguide. The transparency depends on the separation and energy detuning of the atoms. In this work, we study a number of different setups with two-level atoms in waveguide QED that all exhibit EIT-like transparency windows. Unlike the case of a genuine three-level atom, no drive fields are required in the systems we consider, and the coherent coupling of energy levels is mediated by the waveguide. We specifically distinguish between systems with genuine EIT-like dynamics and those that exhibit a transparency window but lack the fluorescence quench. The systems that we consider consist of both small and giant atoms, which can be experimentally realized with artificial atoms coupled to either photons or phonons. These systems can offer a simpler route to many EIT applications since the need for external driving is eliminated.

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