论文标题

关于粒度光谱的数值拓宽:使用Pympdata的凝结生长研究

On numerical broadening of particle size spectra: a condensational growth study using PyMPDATA

论文作者

Olesik, Michael, Banaśkiewicz, Jakub, Bartman, Piotr, Baumgartner, Manuel, Unterstrasser, Simon, Arabas, Sylwester

论文摘要

这项工作讨论了代表颗粒系统(例如大气云)扩散(缩合)生长的数值方面。它着重于欧拉建模方法,其中使用与固有的数值扩散相关的固定型离散化进行了粒度光谱的演化。重点是MPDATA数值方案的应用(探索的变体包括:无限规程,非振荡,第三阶和递归抗抗性校正)。处理与粒度分布变量选择和数值网格布局相关的处理坐标转换的方法。使用:(i)对方案的性能进行分析。单列问题涉及二维对流问题(光谱和空间维度)的数值解。盒子模拟的模拟表明,对于考虑的问题,即使是通过正确选择MPDATA变体(保持相同的空间和时间分辨率),即使是伪造的数值宽广宽度也可以降低十倍,但是以增加的计算成本。使用单列测试案例的分析表明,液滴大小光谱的宽度受与空间和光谱对流有关的数值扩散的影响。即使是单个MPDATA的矫正迭代,也可以鲁棒地降低液滴光谱的相对分散体,大约在最大液体水含量的水平下大约减少两个倍。

This work discusses the numerical aspects of representing the diffusional (condensational) growth in particulate systems such as atmospheric clouds. It focuses on the Eulerian modeling approach, in which the evolution of the particle size spectrum is carried out using a fixed-bin discretization associated with inherent numerical diffusion. Focus is on the applications of MPDATA numerical schemes (variants explored include: infinite-gauge, non-oscillatory, third-order-terms and recursive antidiffusive correction). Methodology for handling coordinate transformations associated with both particle size distribution variable choice and numerical grid layout are expounded. Analysis of the performance of the scheme is performed using: (i) an analytically solvable box-model test case, and (ii) the single-column "KiD" test case in which the size-spectral advection due to condensation is solved simultaneously with the spatial advection in the vertical physical coordinate, and in which the supersaturation evolution is coupled with the droplet growth through water mass budget. The single-column problem involves numerical solution of a two-dimensional advection problem (spectral and spatial dimensions). The box-model simulations demonstrate that, for the problem considered, even a tenfold decrease of the spurious numerical spectral broadening can be obtained by a proper choice of the MPDATA variant (maintaining the same spatial and temporal resolution), yet at an increased computational cost. Analyses using the single-column test case reveal that the width of the droplet size spectrum is affected by numerical diffusion pertinent to both spatial and spectral advection. Application of even a single corrective iteration of MPDATA robustly decreases the relative dispersion of the droplet spectrum, roughly by a factor of two at the levels of maximal liquid water content.

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