论文标题
进攻性涡流核心动力学对旋转稳定燃烧器中热声不稳定性的影响
Impact of precessing vortex core dynamics on the thermoacoustic instabilities in a swirl stabilized combustor
论文作者
论文摘要
旋流流中的全球不稳定性可以显着改变旋转稳定火焰的火焰和流动动力学,例如现代发电的燃气轮机发动机。在这项研究中,我们表征了进攻涡流核(PVC)之间的相互作用,这是全球流体动力不稳定性和热声不稳定性的结果,这是燃烧器声学和不稳定的燃烧速率之间谐振耦合的结果。使用从模型的燃气轮机燃烧器系统获得的实验数据,该实验数据采用两个同心旋转的空气喷嘴,该空气被燃料喷油器环隔开,在5 bar压力下运行。两条流之间的流动分裂是系统的,可以观察流量结构变化对流动和火焰动力学的影响。高速SPIV,OH-PLIF和丙酮PLIF用于获得有关速度场,火焰和燃料流动行为的信息。光谱POD和空间频率分析用于识别和表征驱动系统的主要振荡机制。可以看到三种主要模式:两种热声模式和进攻涡流芯。我们的结果表明,在PVC频率与任何一个热声模式重叠的情况下,热声模式被抑制。弱非线性渐近分析表明,轴对称剪切层脱落以及热声模式的抑制是PVC与旋转射流的轴对称模式之间非线性耦合的结果。对称模式和PVC模式的进化方程都被得出以显示驱动此抑制的控制参数。我们通过讨论如何通过燃烧器流场设计可以实现热声不稳定性抑制的方法来结束。
Global instabilities in swirling flows can significantly alter the flame and flow dynamics of swirl-stabilized flames, such as those in modern power generation gas turbine engines. In this study, we characterize the interaction between the precessing vortex core (PVC), which is the consequence of a global hydrodynamic instability, and thermoacoustic instabilities, which are the result of a resonant coupling between combustor acoustics and the unsteady heat release rate of combustion. This characterization is performed using experimental data obtained from a model gas turbine combustor system employing two concentric swirling nozzles of air, separated by a ring of fuel injectors, operating at 5 bar pressure. The flow split between the two streams is systematically varied to observe the impact of flow structure variation on the flow and flame dynamics. High-speed sPIV, OH-PLIF, and acetone PLIF are used to obtain information about the velocity fields, flame, and fuel flow behavior, respectively. Spectral POD and spatial frequency analysis are used to identify and characterize the dominant oscillation mechanisms driving the system. Three dominant modes are seen: two thermoacoustic modes and the precessing vortex core. Our results show that in the cases where the frequency of the PVC overlaps with either of the thermoacoustic modes, the thermoacoustic modes are suppressed. A weakly nonlinear asymptotic analysis shows that the suppression of the axisymmetric shear layer shedding, and hence thermoacoustic mode, is the result of a nonlinear coupling between the PVC and the axisymmetric mode of the swirling jet. Evolution equations for both the symmetric and PVC modes are derived to show the controlling parameters that drive this suppression. We conclude by discussing ways in which thermoacoustic instability suppression can be achieved through combustor flow field design.