论文标题

交叉MPI:使用多台图像的跨尺度立体声

Cross-MPI: Cross-scale Stereo for Image Super-Resolution using Multiplane Images

论文作者

Zhou, Yuemei, Wu, Gaochang, Fu, Ying, Li, Kun, Liu, Yebin

论文摘要

相机丰富计算摄影的各种组合,基于参考的超分辨率(REFSR)在多尺度成像系统中起关键作用。但是,由于对基础场景结构的考虑较低,因此现有的REFSR方法无法在较大的分辨率差距下完成高保真超级分辨率,例如8倍升级。在本文中,我们旨在解决受多层图像(MPI)表示启发的实际多尺度摄像头系统中的REFSR问题。具体而言,我们提出了Cross MPI,这是一个由新型平面引起注意的MPI机制组成的端到端REFSR网络,该机制是一种由多尺度的指导增加采样模块以及一个超分辨率(SR)合成和融合模块。所提出的平面意识的注意机制没有在跨尺度立体声之间使用直接和详尽的匹配,完全利用了隐藏的场景结构来进行有效的基于注意力的对应搜索。进一步结合了柔和的粗到1的指导式提升采样策略,拟议的交叉MPI可以实现强大而准确的细节传输。数字合成和光学变焦跨尺度数据的实验结果表明,交叉MPI框架可以针对现有的REFSR方法实现卓越的性能,并且即使存在大规模差异,也非常适合实际的多尺度相机系统。

Various combinations of cameras enrich computational photography, among which reference-based superresolution (RefSR) plays a critical role in multiscale imaging systems. However, existing RefSR approaches fail to accomplish high-fidelity super-resolution under a large resolution gap, e.g., 8x upscaling, due to the lower consideration of the underlying scene structure. In this paper, we aim to solve the RefSR problem in actual multiscale camera systems inspired by multiplane image (MPI) representation. Specifically, we propose Cross-MPI, an end-to-end RefSR network composed of a novel plane-aware attention-based MPI mechanism, a multiscale guided upsampling module as well as a super-resolution (SR) synthesis and fusion module. Instead of using a direct and exhaustive matching between the cross-scale stereo, the proposed plane-aware attention mechanism fully utilizes the concealed scene structure for efficient attention-based correspondence searching. Further combined with a gentle coarse-to-fine guided upsampling strategy, the proposed Cross-MPI can achieve a robust and accurate detail transmission. Experimental results on both digitally synthesized and optical zoom cross-scale data show that the Cross-MPI framework can achieve superior performance against the existing RefSR methods and is a real fit for actual multiscale camera systems even with large-scale differences.

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