论文标题
在大规模结构调查中观察相对论特征-II:相对论模拟集合中的多普勒放大倍率
Observing relativistic features in large-scale structure surveys -- II: Doppler magnification in an ensemble of relativistic simulations
论文作者
论文摘要
标准的宇宙学模型本质上是相对论的,但是可以从本质上是牛顿理论准确预测的广泛的宇宙学观察。在“超大”距离尺度上,围绕宇宙地平线的大小,情况并非如此,但是,相对论效应不再被忽略。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的套件,该套件由53个使用Gevolution代码生成的完全相对论模拟,每个模拟都覆盖了$ z \ $ z \ $ 0.85,约为$ z \ $ z \ $ 3.55 $ 3.55。这些包括对大规模中微子的相对论处理,以及可用于精确计算过去光锥上可观察力的重力电位。模拟分为两组,第一组是一组39个模拟,对同一基金宇宙学(基于欧几里得旗舰2宇宙学),具有不同的初始条件的实现,第二个可以固定初始条件,但七个宇宙学参数的不同。综上所述,这些模拟使我们能够进行统计研究并计算相对于宇宙学参数可观察到的任何相对论的衍生物。作为示例应用程序,我们计算了收敛性多普勒放大项($κ_V$)与CDM+BARYON密度对比度,$δ_ {\ rm cb} $之间的互相关,仅在(特殊)相对论治疗中出现。我们能够按照相对论扰动理论准确恢复该术语,并研究其样本方差和衍生物相对于宇宙学参数。
The standard cosmological model is inherently relativistic, and yet a wide range of cosmological observations can be predicted accurately from essentially Newtonian theory. This is not the case on `ultra-large' distance scales, around the cosmic horizon size, however, where relativistic effects can no longer be neglected. In this paper, we present a novel suite of 53 fully relativistic simulations generated using the gevolution code, each covering the full sky out to $z \approx$ 0.85, and approximately 1930 square degrees out to $z \approx$ 3.55. These include a relativistic treatment of massive neutrinos, as well as the gravitational potential that can be used to exactly calculate observables on the past light cone. The simulations are divided into two sets, the first being a set of 39 simulations of the same fiducial cosmology (based on the Euclid Flagship 2 cosmology) with different realisations of the initial conditions, and the second which fixes the initial conditions, but varies each of seven cosmological parameters in turn. Taken together, these simulations allow us to perform statistical studies and calculate derivatives of any relativistic observable with respect to cosmological parameters. As an example application, we compute the cross-correlation between the Doppler magnification term in the convergence, $κ_v$, and the CDM+baryon density contrast, $δ_{\rm cb}$, which arises only in a (special) relativistic treatment. We are able to accurately recover this term as predicted by relativistic perturbation theory, and study its sample variance and derivatives with respect to cosmological parameters.