论文标题

快速区域建议学习用于机器人技术的对象检测

Fast Region Proposal Learning for Object Detection for Robotics

论文作者

Ceola, Federico, Maiettini, Elisa, Pasquale, Giulia, Rosasco, Lorenzo, Natale, Lorenzo

论文摘要

对象检测是机器人在非结构化环境中操作的基本任务。如今,有几种深度学习算法以出色的性能来解决这项任务。不幸的是,培训此类系统需要几个小时的GPU时间。对于机器人,要成功地适应环境的变化或学习新对象,也重要的是,可以在短时间内重新训练对象检测器。一种最新的方法[1]提出了一种架构,该体系结构利用深度学习描述符的强大表示,同时允许快速适应时间。利用(i)区域候选者生成(ii)特征提取和(iii)区域分类的任务的自然分解,此方法仅通过重新训练分类层来快速适应检测器。这会缩短训练时间,同时保持最先进的表现。在本文中,我们首先证明,可以通过适应手头任务的区域候选人生成来进一步提高准确性。其次,我们通过提出的快速学习方法扩展了[1]中提出的对象检测系统,显示了有关两个不同机器人数据集的速度和准确性提供的改进的实验证据。复制实验的代码在GitHub上公开可用。

Object detection is a fundamental task for robots to operate in unstructured environments. Today, there are several deep learning algorithms that solve this task with remarkable performance. Unfortunately, training such systems requires several hours of GPU time. For robots, to successfully adapt to changes in the environment or learning new objects, it is also important that object detectors can be re-trained in a short amount of time. A recent method [1] proposes an architecture that leverages on the powerful representation of deep learning descriptors, while permitting fast adaptation time. Leveraging on the natural decomposition of the task in (i) regions candidate generation, (ii) feature extraction and (iii) regions classification, this method performs fast adaptation of the detector, by only re-training the classification layer. This shortens training time while maintaining state-of-the-art performance. In this paper, we firstly demonstrate that a further boost in accuracy can be obtained by adapting, in addition, the regions candidate generation on the task at hand. Secondly, we extend the object detection system presented in [1] with the proposed fast learning approach, showing experimental evidence on the improvement provided in terms of speed and accuracy on two different robotics datasets. The code to reproduce the experiments is publicly available on GitHub.

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