论文标题
细光晕III的供应商。潜在的欧米茄CEN关联的化学丰度分析
Purveyors of fine halos III. Chemical abundance analysis of a potential omega Cen associate
论文作者
论文摘要
球状簇(GCS)是对银河系恒星光环的积累的重要捐助者,在银河系历史上以10%的水平做出了贡献。源自第二代溶解或溶解的簇的恒星可以通过不同的光元素特征(例如增强的N和Na)以及同时耗尽的C和O丰度来识别。在本文中,我们对Halo Star J110842进行了广泛的化学丰度分析,该分析以前与大规模的MW GC $ω$ CENTAURI($ω$ CEN)相关,我们讨论了从Escape到相遇的可行场景。基于使用UVES光谱仪的高分辨率高分辨率高分位光谱,我们能够测量所有核合成通道中31个元素的33种。恒星的低金属度为[FeII/h] = $ - 2.10 $$ \ pm $ 0.02(stat。)$ \ pm0.07 $(sys。)DEX将其置于$ω$ CEN金属分布的较低的第六百分点。我们发现,从$α$和fe-peak元素到中子捕获元素的所有较重的元素丰度都与$ω$ CEN的广泛丰度分布非常兼容。但是,鉴于该对象与所有MW组件的大部分都有重叠的重叠,因此这不允许对恒星的起源进行明确的区分。相比之下,我们对CN增强的测量及其在Na-O反相关的Na-strong基因座上的位置,可以想象它最初是第二代GC星,这是对这位Halo Star与Massive GC $ω$ CEN的前一个Halo Star的贷款支持。
Globular clusters (GCs) are important donors to the build-up of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo, having contributed at the ten percent level over the Galactic history. Stars that originated from the second generation of dissolved or dissolving clusters can be readily identified via distinct light-element signatures such as enhanced N and Na and simultaneously depleted C and O abundances. In this paper we present an extensive chemical abundance analysis of the halo star J110842, which was previously kinematically associated with the massive MW GC $ω$ Centauri ($ω$Cen), and we discuss viable scenarios from escape to encounter. Based on a high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectrum of this star using the UVES spectrograph, we were able to measure 33 species of 31 elements across all nucleosynthetic channels. The star's low metallicity of [FeII/H]=$-2.10$$\pm$0.02(stat.)$\pm0.07$(sys.) dex places it in the lower sixth percentile of $ω$Cen's metallicity distribution. We find that all of the heavier-element abundances, from $α$- and Fe-peak elements to neutron-capture elements are closely compatible with $ω$Cen's broad abundance distribution. However, given the major overlap of this object's abundances with the bulk of all of the MW components, this does not allow for a clear-cut distinction of the star's origin. In contrast, our measurements of an enhancement in CN and its position on the Na-strong locus of the Na-O anticorrelation render it conceivable that it originally formed as a second-generation GC star, lending support to a former association of this halo star with the massive GC $ω$Cen.