论文标题
多门徒天文学与积分不可或缺
Multi-messenger astronomy with INTEGRAL
论文作者
论文摘要
在定义国际伽玛射线天体物理学实验室（Integratory）的科学目标时，无法预测这种迅速而壮观的多通信天文学发展，而新的冲动现象可以通过不同的渠道访问。 自2013年以来，中微子望远镜常规检测到来自未知宇宙来源的能量性中微子事件。引力波检测器于2015年在天空上打开了一个新颖的窗口，发现了两个黑洞的合并，并在2017年合并了两个中子，并在两个中子星星中合并，随后在全部电子磁性范围内发出信号。最终，自2007年以来，射电望远镜检测到了非常激烈的无线电波爆发，被称为快速无线电爆发（FRB），其起源在大多数情况下是外层次的，但神秘的。 整体任务的异常健壮且多功能的设计使研究人员不仅利用了与尖头工具的收集数据，而且还可以利用主要仪器的主动宇宙射线盾牌来检测伽马射线的冲动与不可预测的现象相吻合。全天空的覆盖范围，主要由地球，庞大的有效区域，稳定背景和高占空比（85％）的覆盖范围置于特权位置，以对多门交易者的天文学做出重大贡献。 In this review, we describe how INTEGRAL has provided upper limits on the gamma-ray emission from black-hole binary mergers, detected a short gamma-ray burst in coincidence with a binary neutron star merger, contributed to define the spectral energy distribution of a blazar associated with a neutrino event, set upper limits on impulsive and steady gamma-ray emission from cosmological FRBs, and detected a magnetar flare associated with fast radio爆发。
At the time of defining the science objectives of the INTernational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), such a rapid and spectacular development of multi-messenger astronomy could not have been predicted, with new impulsive phenomena becoming accessible through different channels. Neutrino telescopes have routinely detected energetic neutrino events coming from unknown cosmic sources since 2013. Gravitational wave detectors opened a novel window on the sky in 2015 with the detection of the merging of two black holes and in 2017 with the merging of two neutron stars, followed by signals in the full electromagnetic range. Finally, since 2007, radio telescopes detected extremely intense and short burst of radio waves, known as Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) whose origin is for most cases extragalactic, but enigmatic. The exceptionally robust and versatile design of the INTEGRAL mission has allowed researchers to exploit data collected not only with the pointed instruments, but also with the active cosmic-ray shields of the main instruments to detect impulses of gamma-rays in coincidence with unpredictable phenomena. The full-sky coverage, mostly unocculted by the Earth, the large effective area, the stable background, and the high duty cycle (85%) put INTEGRAL in a privileged position to give a major contribution to multi-messenger astronomy. In this review, we describe how INTEGRAL has provided upper limits on the gamma-ray emission from black-hole binary mergers, detected a short gamma-ray burst in coincidence with a binary neutron star merger, contributed to define the spectral energy distribution of a blazar associated with a neutrino event, set upper limits on impulsive and steady gamma-ray emission from cosmological FRBs, and detected a magnetar flare associated with fast radio bursting emission.
