论文标题

新生的咖啡环:溶质扩散柜台如何

The nascent coffee ring: how solute diffusion counters advection

论文作者

Moore, Matthew R., Vella, Dominic, Oliver, James M.

论文摘要

我们研究咖啡环的初始演变,该咖啡环由含有稀溶液的薄,轴对称,表面张力为主导的液滴的蒸发形成。当溶质péclet数量较大时,我们表明接近液滴接触线的扩散控制蒸发的初始阶段的咖啡环结构。我们对两个蒸发模型进行了系统匹配的渐近分析 - 一个简单的,非平衡的单方面模型(其中将蒸发通量视为在液滴表面上是恒定的)和蒸气 - 扩散有限的限制模型(该模型(该蒸发通量在接触线处是单个溶剂) - 在早期阶段,在溶液中有效。我们将其称为“新生咖啡环”,并描述其特征的演变,包括峰浓度的大小和位置以及环宽度的度量。此外,我们使用渐近结果来研究稀释溶质的假设分解时,有限粒径和干扰的影响有望变得重要。特别是,我们说明了该模型在扩散蒸发通量状态下的有限有效性。

We study the initial evolution of the coffee ring that is formed by the evaporation of a thin, axisymmetric, surface tension-dominated droplet containing a dilute solute. When the solutal Péclet number is large, we show that diffusion close to the droplet contact line controls the coffee-ring structure in the initial stages of evaporation. We perform a systematic matched asymptotic analysis for two evaporation models -- a simple, non-equilibrium, one-sided model (in which the evaporative flux is taken to be constant across the droplet surface) and a vapour-diffusion limited model (in which the evaporative flux is singular at the contact line) -- valid during the early stages in which the solute remains dilute. We call this the `nascent coffee ring' and describe the evolution of its features, including the size and location of the peak concentration and a measure of the width of the ring. Moreover, we use the asymptotic results to investigate when the assumption of a dilute solute breaks down and the effects of finite particle size and jamming are expected to become important. In particular, we illustrate the limited validity of this model in the diffusive evaporative flux regime.

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