论文标题
单粒子转向和非局部性:连续的船尾gerlach实验
Single-particle steering and nonlocality: The consecutive Stern-Gerlach Experiments
论文作者
论文摘要
量子非局部性和量子转向是量子系统的基本相关性,不能仅使用经典资源创建。非局部性描述了在量子转向爱丽丝远程转向鲍勃状态下在遥远系统中进行测量结果的可能结果的能力。非局部性和转向的研究具有开发量子信息的基本利益,以及许多需要非本地资源(例如量子密钥分布)的应用。另一方面,船尾grach实验在量子力学和量子信息的历史,发展和教学中占据重要地位。特别是,连续的船尾实验的思想实验通常用于说明量子算子之间非交换性的概念。然而,据我们所知,连续的船尾实验尚未以完全量子的方式进行处理,这是一个被广泛接受的观念,即连续连续的Stern-gerlach实验遵循经典路径的原子。在这里,我们证明了两个连续的船尾实验会产生非局部性和转向,这些非本地效应强烈改变了我们对该实验的常规理解。此外,我们讨论了该结果的含义及其与纠缠的关系。这表明使用具有质量的粒子的量子相关性使用该古老的实验来产生非局部攻击。
Quantum nonlocality and quantum steering are fundamental correlations of quantum systems which can not be created using classical resources only. Nonlocality describes the ability to influence the possible results of measurements carried out in distant systems, in quantum steering Alice remotely steers Bob's state. Research in nonlocality and steering possess a fundamental interest for the development of quantum information and in many applications requiring nonlocal resources like quantum key distribution. On the other hand, the Stern-Gerlach experiment holds an important place in the history, development and teaching of quantum mechanics and quantum information. In particular, the thought experiment of consecutive Stern-Gerlach Experiments is commonly used to exemplify the concept of non-commutativity between quantum operators. However, to the best of our knowledge, the consecutive Stern-Gerlach Experiments have not been treated in a fully quantum manner yet, and it is a widely accepted idea that atoms crossing consecutive Stern-Gerlach Experiments follow classical paths. Here we demonstrate that two consecutive Stern-Gerach Experiment generate nonlocality and steering, these nonlocal effects strongly modify our usual understanding of this experiment. Also, we discuss the implications of this result and its relation with the entanglement. This suggests the use of quantum correlations, of particles possessing mass, to generate nonlocal taks using this venerable experiment.