论文标题
管理边缘云环境中的延迟
Managing Latency in Edge-Cloud Environment
论文作者
论文摘要
现代网络物理系统(CPS)包括智能流量,智能农业,智能电网等应用。通常,这些系统是分发和由最终用户应用程序和通常在云中运行的微服务组成的。与CPS固有的物理世界的联系带来了实时操作和响应的需求。随着云成为计算循环的一部分,云也必须反映实时要求。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,可以在云和边缘云中运行的服务的响应时间(即云地理位置靠近最终用户)提供柔和的实时保证,其中这些服务是用高级编程语言开发的。特别是,我们详细阐述了一种方法,该方法使我们可以在与其他服务共享同一台计算机时预测服务响应时间的上限。重要的是,由于我们的方法着重于最大程度地降低对此类服务开发人员的影响,因此它不需要任何特殊的编程模型,也不需要限制通用库的使用,等等。
Modern Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) include applications like smart traffic, smart agriculture, smart power grid, etc. Commonly, these systems are distributed and composed of end-user applications and microservices that typically run in the cloud. The connection with the physical world, which is inherent to CPS, brings the need to operate and respond in real-time. As the cloud becomes part of the computation loop, the real-time requirements have to be also reflected by the cloud. In this paper, we present an approach that provides soft real-time guarantees on the response time of services running in cloud and edge-cloud (i.e., cloud geographically close to the end-user), where these services are developed in high-level programming languages. In particular, we elaborate a method that allows us to predict the upper bound of the response time of a service when sharing the same computer with other services. Importantly, as our approach focuses on minimizing the impact on the developer of such services, it does not require any special programming model nor limits usage of common libraries, etc.