论文标题

红外线的介电谐振器天线耦合抗杀剂探测器(DRACAD)

Dielectric Resonator Antenna Coupled Antimonide-Based Detectors (DRACAD) For the Infrared

论文作者

Budhu, Jordan, Pfiester, Nicole, Choi, Kwong-Kit, Young, Steve, Ball, Chris, Krishna, Sanjay, Grbic, Anthony

论文摘要

在红外光电探测器中,在检测器的整个体积中生成噪声电流(暗电流)。减少体积将减少深色电流,但相应的较小面积也会减少接收的信号。通过使用单独的天线接收光,可以在不减少信号的情况下减少检测器区域,从而增加其信号与噪声比(SNR)。在这里,我们提出了一个介电谐振器天线(DRA)耦合红外光电探测器。将其性能与常规的谐振腔增强的平板检测器进行比较。噪声等效功率(NEP)用作比较的功绩。两种情况下都得出了NEP的公式。在比较中假设PBP光电二极管检测器。光电二极管的活性区域是II型II型超晶格(T2SL)。遗传算法用于优化检测器和DRA的尺寸,以达到最小的NEP。结果是一个光电探测器,该光电量将超过85%的入射光转化为载体,体积减少了95%。这种最佳的几何形状导致NEP在常规谐振腔增强的平板检测器上降低了6.02dB。

In an infrared photodetector, noise current (dark current) is generated throughout the volume of the detector. Reducing the volume will reduce dark current, but the corresponding smaller area will also reduce the received signal. By using a separate antenna to receive light, one can reduce the detector area without reducing the signal, thereby increasing its signal to noise ratio (SNR). Here, we present a dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) coupled infrared photodetector. Its performance is compared to a conventional resonant cavity enhanced slab detector. The Noise Equivalent Power (NEP) is used as a figure of merit for the comparison. Formulas for the NEP are derived for both cases. A pBp photodiode detector is assumed in the comparison. The active region of the photodiode is an InAs/GaSb Type II Superlattice (T2SL). A Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize the dimensions of the detector and the DRA to achieve the smallest NEP. The result is a photodetector that converts over 85% of the incident light into carriers with a volume reduced by 95%. This optimal geometry leads to a NEP reduced by 6.02dB over that of the conventional resonant cavity enhanced slab detector.

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