论文标题
发光的红色新星品种:2020年和2020年
The luminous red nova variety: AT 2020hat and AT 2020kog
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了2020HAT在NGC 5068和NGC 6106的2020年kog的光发红Novae(LRNE)的监测活动的结果。在通过常规调查操作发现之前,对两个对象进行了成像(并检测到)。它们显示出缓慢上升的一般趋势,至少持续了几个月。随后的主要LRN爆发在光度法和光谱法中进行了广泛的遵循。光曲线呈现出初始的短期峰,然后是红色高原阶段。在2020年,kog是一个中等的发光事件,在〜7 x 10^40 erg/s处达到峰值,而2020hat的峰值几乎比2020Kog的数量级降低了一个数量级,尽管它仍然比v838 mon更发光。与其他LRNE类似,2020年Kog的光谱随时间而发生了重大变化。它们类似于早期阶段IIN超新星型,然后它们与高原期间的K型星的相似,并且在很晚的阶段与M型恒星相似。相比之下,2020年在早期时代已经显示出红色的连续体,其频谱显示了分子带的晚期外观。最大最大后,在+37 d处采取的2020HAT的中等分辨率光谱显示,速度为180 km/s的金属的狭窄p Cygni线森林,以及HALPHA发射,全宽度为250 km/s,全宽度为一半最大的速度。对于2020HAT,Hubble Space望远镜的档案图像提供了对其静态祖细胞的强大约束。祖先清楚地检测为MID-K型恒星,绝对幅度为MF606W = -3.33+-0.09 mag和F606W-F814W = 1.14+-0.05 mag的颜色,与后来可能会产生Core Core-Colle-Collapse超级Nopnova的大型星星的期望不一致。尽管非常奇怪,但这两个对象非常匹配祖细胞与光曲线绝对幅度相关性。
We present the results of our monitoring campaigns of the luminous red novae (LRNe) AT 2020hat in NGC 5068 and AT 2020kog in NGC 6106. The two objects were imaged (and detected) before their discovery by routine survey operations. They show a general trend of slow luminosity rise, lasting at least a few months. The subsequent major LRN outbursts were extensively followed in photometry and spectroscopy. The light curves present an initial short-duration peak, followed by a redder plateau phase. AT 2020kog is a moderately luminous event peaking at ~7 x 10^40 erg/s, while AT 2020hat is almost one order of magnitude fainter than AT 2020kog, although it is still more luminous than V838 Mon. In analogy with other LRNe, the spectra of AT 2020kog change significantly with time. They resemble those of type IIn supernovae at early phases, then they become similar to those of K-type stars during the plateau, and to M-type stars at very late phases. In contrast, AT 2020hat already shows a redder continuum at early epochs, and its spectrum shows the late appearance of molecular bands. A moderate-resolution spectrum of AT 2020hat taken at +37 d after maximum shows a forest of narrow P Cygni lines of metals with velocities of 180 km/s, along with an Halpha emission with a full-width at half-maximum velocity of 250 km/s. For AT 2020hat, a robust constraint on its quiescent progenitor is provided by archival images of the Hubble Space Telescope. The progenitor is clearly detected as a mid-K type star, with an absolute magnitude of MF606W = -3.33+-0.09 mag and a colour of F606W-F814W = 1.14+-0.05 mag, which are inconsistent with the expectations from a massive star that could later produce a core-collapse supernova. Although quite peculiar, the two objects nicely match the progenitor versus light curve absolute magnitude correlations discussed in the literature.