论文标题
在野生蚊子的简单模型中产生的单调性特性
Monotonicity properties arising in a simple model of Wolbachia invasion for wild mosquito populations
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一个简化的二维Wolbachia Intestation模型,该模型在埃及埃及蚊子的种群中,保留了与该物种的生物学相关的主要特征,可以在高维模型中找到。也就是说,我们的模型代表了沃尔巴基亚共生体的母体传播,表达了细胞质不相容性的生殖表型,占感染和野生昆虫的不同繁殖力和死亡率,并表现出可行的性质,导致所谓具有竞争性排斥的所谓原则。由于现在将基于沃尔巴奇的生物防治被接受为一种对预防和控制登革热和其他arboviral感染的生态友好且潜在具有成本效益的方法,因此至关重要的是,至关重要的是,必须减少具有伊蚊的主要生物学特征的模型,因为在沃尔巴奇 - 卡里尔(Wolbachia-Carers)的情况下,伊蚊的主要生物特征有助于简化数学分析。在拟议的模型中,使用从单调动力学系统理论借用的工具,我们证明存在不变的阈值歧管,该阈值歧管使我们能够提供实用的建议,以执行沃尔巴奇携带的蚊子的单一和周期性释放,以寻求最终消除能够传播感染感染的野生昆虫。我们使用与Wolbachia的Wmelpop菌株相对应的参数值来说明这些发现,该参数值被认为是最好的病毒阻滞剂,但会导致其载流子的适应性损失。
In this paper, we propose a simplified bidimensional Wolbachia infestation model in a population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, preserving the main features associated with the biology of this species that can be found in higher-dimensional models. Namely, our model represents the maternal transmission of the Wolbachia symbiont, expresses the reproductive phenotype of cytoplasmic incompatibility, accounts for different fecundities and mortalities of infected and wild insects, and exhibits the bistable nature leading to the so-called principle of competitive exclusion. Since Wolbachia-based biocontrol is now accepted as an ecologically friendly and potentially cost-effective method for prevention and control of dengue and other arboviral infections, it is essential to have reduced models with the main biological characteristics of Aedes aegypti in the presence of Wolbachia-carriers because such models help to simplify the mathematical analysis for determining appropriate biocontrol strategies. Using tools borrowed from monotone dynamical system theory, in the proposed model, we prove the existence of an invariant threshold manifold that allows us to provide practical recommendations for performing single and periodic releases of Wolbachia-carrying mosquitoes, seeking the eventual elimination of wild insects that are capable of transmitting infections to humans. We illustrate these findings with numerical simulations using parameter values corresponding to the wMelPop strain of Wolbachia that is considered the best virus blocker but induces fitness loss in its carriers.