论文标题
在无限相互作用极限和不连续的特征状态过渡中的多体定位
Many-body localization in the infinite-interaction limit and the discontinuous eigenstate phase transition
论文作者
论文摘要
当相互作用比随机性更强大时,本地化可以持续存在吗?如果是这样,它是多体的安德森本地化吗?在无限交互极限中相关的定位转变怎么样?为了解决这些问题,我们研究了模拟rydberg-blockade量子模拟器的自旋链模型中的多体定位(MBL),并具有无限强度投影和适度的准膜片调制。采用精确的对角线化,Krylov典型技术和随时间不断发展的块拆卸,我们确定了通过纯quasirandom横向场稳定的约束MBL相的证据。值得注意的是,受约束的MBL过渡可能体现不连续的特征性相变,其不连续性的性质显着抑制了有限大小的漂移,这些漂移困扰了传统MBL转变的最数值研究。通过量子动力学,我们发现将调制场从平行向垂直于投影轴的旋转旋转会诱导对角线和约束MBL相之间的本征态过渡。有趣的是,受约束的MBL的纠缠 - 内向增长遵循双重努力形式,而在接近对角线极限的过程中,它会变为功率定律。通过揭示密闭非局部效应在受约束MBL运动积分中的重要性,我们表明这种新发现的绝缘状态不是多体的安德森绝缘子。我们的预测可以在Rydberg实验中进行测试。
Can localization persist when interaction grows infinitely stronger than randomness? If so, is it many-body Anderson localization? How about the associated localization transition in the infinite-interaction limit? To tackle these questions, we study many-body localization (MBL) in a spin-chain model mimicking the Rydberg-blockade quantum simulator with both infinite-strength projection and moderate quasiperiodic modulation. Employing exact diagonalization, Krylov-typicality technique, and time-evolving block decimation, we identify evidence for a constrained MBL phase stabilized by a pure quasirandom transverse field. Remarkably, the constrained MBL transition may embody a discontinuous eigenstate phase transition, whose discontinuity nature significantly suppresses the finite-size drifts that plague most numerical studies of conventional MBL transition. Through quantum dynamics, we find that rotating the modulated field from parallel toward perpendicular to the projection axis induces an eigenstate transition between the diagonal and constrained MBL phases. Intriguingly, the entanglement-entropy growth in constrained MBL follows a double-log form, whereas it changes to a power law in approaching the diagonal limit. By unveiling the significance of confined nonlocal effects in integrals of motion of constrained MBL, we show that this newfound insulating state is not a many-body Anderson insulator. Our predictions can be tested in Rydberg experiments.