论文标题
两种类型的混合正交频分行多路复用(X-OFDM)波形用于光学无线通信
Two Types of Mixed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (X-OFDM) Waveform for Optical Wireless Communication
论文作者
论文摘要
具有强度调制(IM)的光学无线通信(OWC)要求调制射频(RF)信号是真实的和非负的。为了满足要求,本文提出了两种类型的混合正交频分复(X-OFDM)波形。频域中子载体的赫米尔式对称性(HS)特征保证了时域中的信号是真实的,这将光谱效率降低到$ 1/2 $。对于频域中的奇数子载波,逆快速傅立叶变换后的时域中的信号是反对称的。对于频域中的均匀子载波,IFFT后的时域中的信号是对称的。基于反对称和对称特征,X-OFDM波形的两种类型旨在确保时间域中的信号为非负数,而不需要直流电流(DC)偏置。在频域中使用$ N $子载波,时间域中的生成信号具有$ 3N/2 $点,这将光谱效率进一步降低至$ 1/3 = 1/2 \ times 2/3 $。数值模拟表明,考虑到具有信号依赖性噪声和/或信号无关噪声的OWC通道的两种类型的X-OFDM波形大大提高了功率效率。
The optical wireless communication (OWC) with the intensity modulation (IM), requires the modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to be real and non-negative. To satisfy the requirements, this paper proposes two types of mixed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (X-OFDM) waveform. The Hermitian symmetry (HS) character of the sub-carriers in the frequency domain, guarantees the signal in the time domain to be real, which reduces the spectral efficiency to $1/2$. For the odd sub-carriers in the frequency domain, the signal in the time domain after the inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) is antisymmetric. For the even sub-carriers in the frequency domain, the signal in the time domain after the IFFT is symmetric. Based on the antisymmetric and symmetric characters, the two types of X-OFDM waveform are designed to guarantee the signal in the time domain to be non-negative, where the direct current (DC) bias is not needed. With $N$ sub-carriers in the frequency domain, the generated signal in the time domain has $3N/2$ points, which further reduces the spectral efficiency to $1/3 = 1/2 \times 2/3$. The numerical simulations show that, the two types of X-OFDM waveform greatly enhance the power efficiency considering the OWC channel with the signal-dependent noise and/or the signal-independent noise.