论文标题
ophiuchus的年轻低质量棕色矮人的广泛的行星质量伴侣
A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了CFHTWIR-OPH 98的行星质量伴侣,这是年轻的Ophiuchus恒星形成区域的低质量棕色矮人成员,具有200-AU的分离(1.46 ARCSEC)。使用哈勃太空望远镜图像鉴定了该伴侣,并确认使用档案和新的基于地面的观测值与初级观测值共享常见的运动。基于组件是无关的Ophiuchus成员的概率,我们得出的结论是OPH 98 AB形成了二元系统。从我们的多波段光度法中,我们将主要的限制为M9-L1矮人,而微弱的伴侣则具有L2-L6光谱类型。对于ophiuchus的中位年龄为3 Myr,进化模型的适合测量的发光度$ 15.4 \ pm0.8 $ \ pm0.8 $ m $ _ \ mathrm {jup} $ for oph 98 A和$ 7.8 \ $ 7.8 \ pm0.8 $ 0.8 $ m $ _ \ mathrm $ _ \ mathrm { K和$ 1800 \ pm40 $ K。对于可能的1-7岁的可能的系统年龄,群众的范围从初级的9.6-18.4 m $ _ \ Mathrm {Jup} $范围从4.1-11.6 m $ _ \ \ MATHRM {JUP {JUP} $。低组分质量和非常大的分离使该二进制迄今为止成像的最低结合能系统,这表明低质量恒星形成的结果可能导致如此极端弱的系统。随着年龄的增长,OPH 98 AB扩大了年轻的自由浮动行星质量物体的不断增长,为最低质量提供了新的基准,以优化地层理论。
We present the discovery of a planetary-mass companion to CFHTWIR-Oph 98, a low-mass brown dwarf member of the young Ophiuchus star-forming region, with a wide 200-au separation (1.46 arcsec). The companion was identified using Hubble Space Telescope images, and confirmed to share common proper motion with the primary using archival and new ground-based observations. Based on the very low probability of the components being unrelated Ophiuchus members, we conclude that Oph 98 AB forms a binary system. From our multi-band photometry, we constrain the primary to be an M9-L1 dwarf, and the faint companion to have an L2-L6 spectral type. For a median age of 3 Myr for Ophiuchus, fits of evolutionary models to measured luminosities yield masses of $15.4\pm0.8$ M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ for Oph 98 A and $7.8\pm0.8$ M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ for Oph 98 B, with respective effective temperatures of $2320\pm40$ K and $1800\pm40$ K. For possible system ages of 1-7 Myr, masses could range from 9.6-18.4 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ for the primary, and from 4.1-11.6 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ for the secondary. The low component masses and very large separation make this binary the lowest binding energy system imaged to date, indicating that the outcome of low-mass star formation can result in such extreme, weakly-bound systems. With such a young age, Oph 98 AB extends the growing population of young free-floating planetary-mass objects, offering a new benchmark to refine formation theories at the lowest masses.