论文标题
自适应系统的环境建模：系统文献综述
Environment Modeling for Adaptive Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
论文作者
论文摘要
[上下文和动机]自适应系统是重要的研究领域。系统适应性的主要原因是环境的变化。因此，这是一个重要的问题，如何建模环境以及如何在需求工程阶段确定有关此环境的必要信息。 [问题/问题]到目前为止，对软件工程研究中环境模型概念的明确研究相对较少。 [主要思想/结果]在本文中，我们提出了系统的文献综述，其目标是确定自适应系统环境建模中的最新技术，尤其是从需求的角度来看。我们在调查中讨论方法的目标，建模概念以及环境建模的方法论。 [贡献]作为我们调查的主要结果，我们提供了现有环境建模概念的元模型。作为一个负面的发现 - 和研究机会 - 我们发现到目前为止，环境建模的方法论方面很少受到关注。
[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the necessary information on this environment in the requirements engineering phase. [Question/ Problem] There is so far relatively little explicit study of the notion of environment models in software engineering research. [Principal ideas/ Results] In this paper, we present a systematic literature review with the goal to determine the state of the art in environment modeling for adaptive systems, in particular from a requirements perspective. We discuss the goals of the approaches, the modeling concepts, as well as the methodology aspects of environment modeling in our survey. [Contribution] As major result of our survey, we provide a meta-model of existing environment modeling concepts. As a negative finding - and a research opportunity - we find that so far methodological aspects of environment modeling have received very little attention.
