论文标题

人工旋冰中无绳鲁棒的新兴磁性单托尔的受控创造和an灭

Controlled creation and annihilation of stringless robust emergent magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice

论文作者

Keswani, N., Lopes, R., Nakajima, Y., Singh, R., Chauhan, N., Som, T., Kumar, S., Pereira, A. R., Das, P.

论文摘要

隔离的自由电荷的磁性类似物,即带有单个北极或南极的磁铁,是一个长期追捧的粒子,到目前为止仍然难以捉摸。在磁性沮丧的pyrochlore固体中,由于激发自旋冰顶点的激发,观察到了单极的经典类似物。提出了这种激发的直接可视化,后来在正方形和kagome几何形状的类似人造自旋冰(ASI)系统中得到证实。但是,这种带电的顶点是随机创建的,因为它们是热驱动的,并且始终与相应的相同和相反电荷的相应的新出现抗孔孔相关联,可观察到的字符串连接。在这里,我们通过应用外部磁场来证明在单个正方形ASI顶点中强大的孤立出现单极状态的受控稳定。激发可以保存磁电荷,而无需参与相应的抗巨焦。在蒙特卡洛模拟的支持下,我们的实验结果使我们的实验结果在没有真正的元素磁性单极,产生电子涡流并在固态环境中存在单极场的情况下研究电动力学。

Magnetic analogue of an isolated free electric charge, i.e., a magnet with a single north or south pole, is a long sought-after particle which remains elusive so far. In magnetically frustrated pyrochlore solids, a classical analogue of monopole was observed as a result of excitation of spin ice vertices. Direct visualization of such excitations were proposed and later confirmed in analogous artificial spin ice (ASI) systems of square as well as Kagome geometries. However, such charged vertices are randomly created as they are thermally driven and are always associated with corresponding emergent antimonopoles of equal and opposite charges connected by observable strings. Here, we demonstrate a controlled stabilisation of a robust isolated emergent monopole state in individual square ASI vertices by application of an external magnetic field. The excitation conserves the magnetic charge without the involvement of a corresponding antimonopole. Well supported by Monte Carlo simulations our experimental results enable, in absence of a true elemental magnetic monopole, creation of electron vortices and studying electrodynamics in presence of a monopole field in a solid state environment.

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