论文标题
在3D元素中发现超导性ni掺杂irte $ _2 $
Discovery of the Superconductivity in 3d Element Ni doped IrTe$_2$
论文作者
论文摘要
带有大型自旋轨道耦合(SOC)的IRTE $ _2 $显示了从高温三角相到270 K时低温单斜相相的类似CDW的一阶结构相变,伴随着运输和磁性测量以及热容量的巨大跳跃。在这里,3D元素Ni已通过种植IR $ _ {1-X} $ ni $ _x $ te $ _2 $ _2 $单晶掺入IRTE $ _2 $。 XRD和XPS的结果都表明,Ni原子已取代IR,这与计算结果一致。像CDW行为一样,结构相变表现出与超导性的竞争和共存。随着Ni的掺杂量的增加,单斜相变已逐渐抑制,最终导致三角阶段的稳定性具有超导性。在0.1 $ \ leq $ x $ \ leq $ 0.2,ir $ _ {1-x} $ ni $ _x $ te $ _2 $中显示了以t $ _c $ 2.6k $ 2.6k的超导行为。超导率显示了各向异性的,无量纲各向异性参数$γ$ = $ = $ = $ = $ = $ {//} $$/$$/$$/$$/$$/$$/$$在其中观察到秩序,这与计算结果是相吻合的,即它们的上下旋转状态彼此补偿。此外,对于其他3D元素Fe,Co和Mn掺杂的IRTE $ _2 $,仅IR $ _ {1-X} $ MN $ _X $ _X $ TE $ _2 $具有3.0 $ $ $ $ $ $ _ B $的磁性,从理论上讲。
IrTe$_2$ with large spin-orbital coupling (SOC) shows a CDW-like first order structural phase transition from high-temperature trigonal phase to low-temperature monoclinic phase at 270 K, accompanying with a large jump in transport and magnetic measurement as well as in heat capacity. Here, the 3d element Ni has been doped into IrTe$_2$ by growing Ir$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$Te$_2$ single crystals. Both XRD and XPS results reveal that the Ni atoms have substituted for Ir, which is consistent with the calculation result. Like the CDW behaviour, the structural phase transition shows competition and coexistence with the superconductivity. The monoclinic phase transition has been suppressed gradually with the increase of the doping amount of Ni, at last giving rise to the stabilization of the trigonal phase with superconductivity. Within 0.1$\leq$x$\leq$0.2, Ir$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$Te$_2$ shows the superconductive behaviour with T$_c$ around 2.6K. The superconductivity shows anisotropy with dimensionless anisotropy parameter $γ$=$ξ_{//}$$/$$ξ_{\perp}$$\sim$ 2. Even Ni element shows ferromagnetic behaviour, Ir$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$Te$_2$ only shows weak paramagnetism, no ferromagnetic order is observed in it, which is coincident with the calculation result that their up and down spin density of states compensate each other well. In addition, for other 3d elements Fe, Co and Mn doped IrTe$_2$, only Ir$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Te$_2$ owns magnetism with magnetic moment of 3.0$μ$$_B$ to the supercell, theoretically.