论文标题
混合相内的高阶保守电荷波动
Higher order conserved charge fluctuations inside the mixed phase
论文作者
论文摘要
对混合阶段内保守电荷统计波动的高阶累积物进行了通用公式。作为一个特殊的例子,使用了大规范合奏中的范德华模型。在临界点(CP)的附近计算了保守电荷波动的高阶度量。分析包括相图上的混合相区域和纯相。结果表明,均衡的波动措施,例如缩放差异,峰度和高呼症在混合阶段仅具有正值,并在CP处转到无穷大。对于偏斜度和超级水平等奇数测量,正值和负值的区域分别在左右双阶段附近。在重型离子碰撞中的事件逐渐波动测量的背景下,讨论了所获得的结果。
General formulas are presented for higher order cumulants of the conserved charge statistical fluctuations inside the mixed phase. As a particular example the van der Waals model in the grand canonical ensemble is used. The higher order measures of the conserved charge fluctuations up to the hyperkurtosis are calculated in a vicinity of the critical point (CP). The analysis includes both the mixed phase region and the pure phases on the phase diagram. It is shown that even-order fluctuation measures, e.g. scaled variance, kurtosis, and hyperkurtosis, have only positive values in the mixed phase, and go to infinity at the CP. For odd-order measures, such as skewness and hyperskewness, the regions of positive and negative values are found near the left and right binodals, respectively. The obtained results are discussed in a context of the event-by-event fluctuation measurements in heavy-ion collisions.